Silver DBQ - 914 Words

Silver DBQ Essay The global flow of silver from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century had vast effects both socially and economically around the world. By this time an interregional trade network had been clearly established and world trade was booming. When China, a prominent trade nation, accepted silver as its currency and would only exchange for it, the importance of silver increased. This new rapid scramble for silver proved to be both beneficial and disastrous. While countries which were lucky geographically in their supply of raw silver could now trade prominently with China, demand created an increase of labor and social unrest. Reliance on silver both helped and hindered economies and societies, bringing†¦show more content†¦2). Europe seemed to remain the most neutral in this desperate silver trade, choosing to remain only involved enough to observe. British merchants were not entirely reliant on trade to or from the Asian worlds so merely recorded how China re ceived â€Å"nothing but silver† (Doc. 4) and the Portuguese use this to â€Å"their good advantage in China†. However, England could not remain completely unaffected as scholars such as Charles D’Avenant observed. Luxury goods especially spices and silks have become prominent in European culture. While Europe draws from Asia â€Å"nothing on solid use† it has â€Å"tasted of this luxury† (Doc. 8) and it is not advisable for England to pull out of this silver trade. England could afford to remain more objective, but it could not pull out entirely. It had roots planted early on, and it would cause severe social disturbance to tear them up. Yet despite any conjectures drawn from accounts of scholars, merchants, officials and priests it is impossible to know the full extent of the economic and social effects of silver without the voice of the common people. It was the commoners, laborers, slaves, farmers and peasants which bore the full brunt of the t rade. Their every day lives relied on day to day paychecks, which mandated how they survived. It is the rise and fall of poverty in the peasantry, the social unrest or benefit of the commoners that would reveal the true effect of silver. The majority of all ofShow MoreRelatedGlobal Flow of Silver Dbq Essays1397 Words   |  6 PagesThe global flow of silver managed to redefine the social structure in many societies, as well as dramatically altered the basis of the economy in many European and Asian countries. Despite the economic change that came from the mass production of silver and its use as a standard currency, the growth of the silver industry brought as much change socially and culturally as it brought economic transformation. Many people viewed the conversion to silver being the standardized currency as a huge hindranceRead MoreDocument Based Question: Global Flow of Silver1671 Words   |  7 PagesDocument Based Question (DBQ): Global Flow of Silver During the mid-seventeenth century and early eighteenth century, many events occurred along with the global flow of silver bullion. In the early 1600’s, the Dutch East India Company was founded and this contributed to the Dutch Golden Age of trade, science, military and art. Also in the early 1600’s, Tokugawa Ieyasu seized Japan and made the Tokugawa Shogunate military government that was headed by the shoguns. In the mid 1600’s the Taj MahalRead MoreEssay on Hansa Verses Swahili1007 Words   |  5 PagesAP WORLD HISTORY DBQ By Jessica Zheng Period 4 Nov/Dec 2010 AP WORLD HISTORY DBQ By Jessica Zheng Period 4 Nov/Dec 2010 Prompt: While the Hansa and Swahili shared many similarities, their differences were equally important. What differences in the two trading alliances were critical to the cultural, economic, and political development of the two alliances? The Hansa and Swahili were two of the most successful and famous trading cities. They share similar terms, however, the twoRead MoreThe Farmers Revolt Essay725 Words   |  3 Pages DBQ 13: The Farmer’s Revolt nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Farmers were once known for being able to do everything themselves. They grew their own food and sewed their own clothes. People often yearn for the old days and complain about so many people living in cities. Many farmers had to give up their farms and move to the cities, because of something that happened in the late nineteenth century. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;High prices forced farmers to concentrate on one crop. The large-scaleRead MoreDbq on Western Front791 Words   |  4 PagesDBQ: Settlement of the Western Frontier During the years between 1840 and 1890, the land west of the Mississippi River experienced a wild and sporadic growth. The natural environment contributed greatly to this growth spurt and helped shape the development of the trans-Mississippi west. The natural environment dictated and facilitated the development of the west by way of determining who settled where, how the people survived, why people wanted to settle, and whether they were successful orRead More DBQ on Western Front Essay793 Words   |  4 Pages DBQ: Settlement of the Western Frontier nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;During the years between 1840 and 1890, the land west of the Mississippi River experienced a wild and sporadic growth. The natural environment contributed greatly to this growth spurt and helped shape the development of the trans-Mississippi west. The natural environment dictated and facilitated the development of the west by way of determining who settled where, how the people survived, why people wanted to settle, and whetherRead MoreDBQ: Swahili Vs. Hansa Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesDBQ: Swahili vs. Hansa Trading during the Post-classical era from 1000-1450 C.E. were what the many civilizations at that time heavily relied on, it had flourished and arouse to the point where many alliances were created. Many big cities were most notably successful in their trading and alliances. Smaller cities were also able to succeed by having alliance with one another; German Hansa in North Europe and the Swahili cities along the coast of East Africa were among the most successful citiesRead MoreDBQ: Opium in China Essay examples1745 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ DBQ: Opium in China While most of the Western Hemisphere was undergoing drastic advancements, such as former colonies gaining their independence and transforming into more modernized nations, a lot of mishaps were occurring in the Eastern Hemisphere—China, specifically—a nation that was notorious for its isolation from foreign influences. European nations began to greedily eye China’s abundance of desirable resources, such as tea, porcelain, and silk. However, China had very little need orRead MoreDifferences Between New England And Chesapeake Colonies1276 Words   |  6 Pages Elaine Tracy Mr. Lafontaine 18 September 2017 DBQ #1 Thanks to men like Christopher Columbus the world became an explorers oyster. The findings of new created much curiosity in Europe to explore and conquer new lands in order to expand their empire. In the early 1600’s a surge of motivation to explore and settle new colonies came over England. The Result of this was the New England and Chesapeake colonies, who were both settled by immigrants from England. Many people decided they needed toRead MoreWhy Did Farmers Express Discontent During 1870-1900 and What Impact Did Their Attitudes and Actions Have on National Politics.2488 Words   |  10 Pageson national politics. Manufacturing hit a huge growth rate during this period which cause agriculture to decline, and cause farmers to struggle to make a living. The farmers were now being abused by the railroad companies and banks. The documents in DBQ 8 show rationality for the farmer’s protests, exclusively on bank mortgage tariffs and the gold standard. Two particular group s became popular during this period and that would be the Grangers and the Populist Party. Farmers fought against the Gold

Standardized Testing Is The Most Common Form Of Testing

Standardized Testing MSA, PARCC, HSA, ACT, and the most commonly known is the SAT. They all are forms of standardized test given to students at one point of their school career. These tests are given to students to supposedly test their knowledge. Some people say it s an effective way to see how smart you are others say how can you know how smart someone is by a test that only consist of two subjects math and English. A standardized test is any form of test that (1) requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selection of questions from common bank of questions, in the same way, and that (2) is scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner, which makes it possible to compare the relative performance of individual students or groups of students. (Cite Source) Since the beginning of public schools in the mid 1800s standardize test has changed education. Standardize test is the most common form of testing in the world. The main purpose of standardized tests in schools is to give educators an objective, unbiased perspective of how effective their instruction is.(put your source) Unfortunately standardize testing is not used the same way it was intended to be used in the 1800s. In the 1800s with students migrating from farms and factories because of the industrial revolution, people needed a way to evaluate students for they can be placed in proper classes. Now a days school systems greatly rely on these test and these test have become way more importantShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Standardized Testing1518 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized Testing Currently Standardized Testing is one of the many issues currently plaguing the education community. Testing is a very touchy and controversial topic in the politics of education, particularly in the United States. There are many varying opinions debating on the successes and failures in the process of testing today. The controversies over standardized testing in the United State, and specifically New Jersey, stem from the testing process and the creation of these tests. SomeRead MoreStandardized Testing: The Real Threat to American Schools by Alfie Kohn1304 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing requires student to answer same or similar questions with given answer choices that are often in multiple choice or true or false form. Dating back from 2200 B.C standardized testing is recorded being used in China ,where people applying for government jobs had to take an examination ,testing their knowledge on confucian philosophy and poetry.During the mid-1800s in Industrial Revolution ,soon after child labor laws were enacted taking children out of farms and factories andRead MoreHigh Stakes Testing And The Turn Is Not Well Received1152 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough assessment, such as standardized tests. There are many defining factors and elements that are articulated in the realm of standardized testing. Some of these factors are academic shift from learning to accountability in learning, test data, the problems that plague education and schools related to standardized tests, and the possible solutions for them. Education has gone from standardized testing to high stakes testing and the turn is not well received. A standardized test is defined by, â€Å"TheRead MoreTaking a Look at Standardized Testing1478 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing is a test that involves all students in the same age group or grade level to take the same test with the same question. One of the purposes of standardized testing is that it uses a numerical component in test scoring reinsure that all students can be measure on the same scale. Grade point average is the only other way you can compare students but grade point average is not reliable because students have different teachers for different subjects for different years. StandardizedRead MoreWhy Americas Educational System is Failing1123 Words   |  5 Pagesemphasis on standardized testing and not individual student achievement. Although the United States uses standardized testing as a crutch, it is not an effective measure of a student’s ability, a teacher’s competency, or a school’s proficiency. Cheating can be a common routine in a classroom—from copying work on homework to copying answers on a test. â€Å"Cheating by teachers and administrators on standardized tests is rare, and not a reason to stop testing Americas children† (Standardized Tests). Read MoreNegative Effects Of Standardized Testing745 Words   |  3 PagesThe Negative Aspects of Standardized Testing Standardized testing is a topic that has been discussed for multiple years, among students, teachers, and many government officials. Standardized testing has been around for more than 150 years. Proposed by Horace Mann, standardized testing was a more appropriate way of testing a student’s ability than the oral exams (Gershon). Standardized testing is â€Å"any form of test that requires all test takers to answer the same questions, or a selectionRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing850 Words   |  4 Pages In the U.S., the common belief is that â€Å"teachers teach, learners learn, and standardized tests monitor how well the process is going† (Brady). Standardized tests have become an educational routine. This testing limits the teachers ability to teach creatively to the students. As a college student, I have undergone ten years of standardized tests and have experienced many different teacher’s opinions towards them, from this I believ e have endured enough testing torture to give a valued opinion. Read MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test because of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it isRead MoreStudent Testing Needs a Revision721 Words   |  3 PagesFor more than 50 years standardized tests have been a bane of student life in America. With the initiation of the No Child Left Behind law there is more pressure being put on students and teachers to do well on these tests. Unfortunately, the standardized testing only gives a small look into what a student is learning. Standardized testing is ineffective, and there are other options out there that can be used to evaluate the American education system. Standardized testing is used in every schoolRead MoreAnalysis Of Alfred Binet And Lewis Terman On Intelligence Testing1696 Words   |  7 PagesAlfred Binet and Lewis Terman on their approaches to intelligence testing there are some similarities amongst the two. One such similarity would be regarding content. Alfred Binet’s approach to intelligence testing consisted of tests that ranged in difficulty levels from easy to hard. These tests required one to demonstrate his or her own cognitive ability, decision making, and verbal skills. Lewis Terman’s approach to intelligence testing was an updated version of Binet’s. Terman also used cognitive

The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

string(187) " The skin trial on this individual will be positive, and they may hold an unnatural thorax X ray and or a positive phlegm vilification \( Center for Disease Control \[ CDC \] , 2010 \) \." The intent of this paper is to inform and educate the reader of the mechanisms that make up the respiratory disease called TB. This paper addresses the history, the survey of the disease, and how it affects the wellness of the human population and its environmental public assistance. This survey ‘s purpose is to analyze and see the epidemiology three, symptoms, diagnostic trial, isolation, intervention, Koch ‘s Postulates, probe, surveillance, and obliteration associated with this respiratory infective disease. We will write a custom essay sample on The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Epidemiology of Tuberculosis Tuberculosis ( TB ) is a extremely contagious disease that if non treated, can be fatal. This infection is known for originating in the lungs, nevertheless it has the possible to impact any and all of the organic structure. The tubercle B or Mycobacterium TB is the bacterial micro-organism the causes TB ( Schiffman, 2010 ) . Scientist have traced TB every bit far as 2400 BC in spinal fragments of Egyptian mas and 750 BC in castanetss found in South American ( Medical News, 2010 ) . Throughout the old ages of find of this disease, there have been many names associated with Terbium: white pestilence, ingestion, awful disease, and the male monarch ‘s immorality. The nineteenth century, the generation of the industrial revolution conflicted with a deathly eruption of TB that killed one out of every seven persons infected with the bacterial infection in Europe. Finally this contagious unwellness spread to the United States as the big metropoliss became overpopulated ( Endreszi, 2009 ) . Present twenty-four hours, worldwide, there is more than 2 billion infected with TB. In 2007, there was â€Å" 1.77 million † TB related deceases ( World Health Organization [ WHO ] , 2009 ) . Our society has so many possible countries of increased hazard for the development of TB. The Center for Disease Control ( CDC ) reports that in 2009 there were â€Å" 11,540 TB ( TB ) instances reported in the United States † which is a lessening of 4.2 % in 2008 ( Center for Disease Control, 2010 ) . Hazard of continuance of TB involve HIV unwellnesss, in-migration of individuals from countries with high incidence of TB, and the transmittal of TB in high hazard environments, such as homeless shelters, infirmaries, and correctional installations. These same environments are now describing multi-drug immune TB ( MDR TB ) and extensively drug immune TB ( XDR-TB ) with an addition in decease rates. MDR TB histories for â€Å" 5 % † of the reported TB instances, † 27 sta tes † make up â€Å" 85 % of all MDR TB instances, † ( WHO, 2009 ) and 58 states have been confirmed to hold XDR-TB ( WHO, 2010 ) . The purpose of this survey is to analyze the epidemiology of TB, Koch ‘s posits, surveillance, control, and obliteration steps related to TB. Epidemiology Triad The â€Å" epidemiological three † is a tool that consists of an agent, host, and an environment used to explicate the spread of disease throughout a community, to place points of intercession to forestall transmittal, and to steer epidemiologic probes ( McMurray, 2007 ) . The agent in this survey is Mycobacterium TB ; an acid fast aerophilic rod that reproduces easy and is hypersensative to heat and ultraviolet visible radiation. TB chiefly effects the respiratory system, nevertheless, it can besides consequence the pericardium, lymph nodes, menges, kidneys, bowels, castanetss, articulations, and generative variety meats ( The Merk Manual, 2010 ) . Tuberculosis, a taking worldwide infective disease slayer, killed 1.7 million in 2009. However, â€Å" the TB decease rate has fallen by 35 % since 1990 † ( WHO, 2010 ) . The transmittal of the Mycobacterium TB is spread from individual to individual by airborne droplets with vehicles being coughing, sneeze, and speaking. The smaller the droplet, the longer it can linger in the air after the septic individual has left the country, leting incease probablity of inspiration by another individual. Passing Terbium from a household member or colleague is more likely than a alien in a shop or on the street ( Reichler, Reves, and Bur, 2002 ) . Mycobacterium TB ( infective disease agent ) is readily spreaded to susceptible worlds ( host ) through respiratory exposure in communal scenes or public assemblages ( environment ) . Persons with impaired unsusceptibilities, such as with diabetes mellitus, malignant neoplastic disease, corticosteroid therapy, and HIV/AIDs are at greatest hazard for geting the bacteria infection. In 2008, some Harvard Epimiology pupils conducted an analysis of 13 separate surveies in respects to diabetic patients and the possible elevat ed hazard for TB. Their analysis found that it is prevelant to concentrate on diabetics as high hazard with possible lessening in TB if diabetes can be controlled ( Jeon and Murray, 2008 ) . Although, peoples with healthy immune systems are susceptible if exposed for a long period of clip, for illustration health care workers. Healthcare staff are continuously exposed to illness in infirmary and extended life installations, which places these professionals at hazard for TB. Early sensing and intervention of the active septic individual is the key to bar of transmittal of TB in the health care puting ( Smeltzer, Bare, A ; Hinkle, 2007 ) . External factors such as the environment can act upon the affects of the being. There are many environments factors that induce the susceptibleness of the organic structure for TB, such as: ethnic/racial minority, impoverished, homeless, overcrowded lodging, prison systems, and immigrants. The denisity of the bacteria in the air besides dictates th e possible hazard for aqcuiring TB ( Smeltzer, Bare, A ; Hinkle, 2007 ) . Symptoms Latent TB refers to an person that has been exposed to the bacteria and can transport the being in the lungs without any symptoms of TB. This individual can hold a positive tegument trial, a normal thorax X ray, and a negative phlegm vilification. This person will non experience sick. A individual with active Terbium can hold any, all, or none of the undermentioned symptoms: feeling tired all the clip, weight loss, loss of appetency, chronic cough, febrility, haemoptysis, and or dark workout suits. This individual will hold amphoric breath sounds, the thorax may exhibit obtuseness on percussion, and increased tactile fremitus with cracklings can be aucultated after coughing. These persons frequently feel sick and can easy distribute TB to others. The skin trial on this individual will be positive, and they may hold an unnatural thorax X ray and or a positive phlegm vilification ( Center for Disease Control [ CDC ] , 2010 ) . You read "The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis Health And Socia l Care Essay" in category "Essay examples" Diagnostic Trial Several diagnostic surveies are available to be performed to find if Mycobacterium TB is present. First, the Mantoux tegument is performed by shooting 0.1ml of PPD agent subdermally doing a wale to guarantee an accurate reading. Errythema and tangible wale. 5mm is considered a positive reading. Of class, a positive skin trial does non ever intend the individual has active TB and the individual could hold been exposed in the yesteryear. Once a individual trials positive with the Mantoux trial, he or she should obtain other methods to find possible exposure. A new trial, Quantiferon TB gold blood trial is now being used in many infirmaries. This trial is reportedly for valid than the skin trial. A sputum sample is collected after a positive tegument trial to execute an acid-fast B ( AFB ) for civilization. This civilization will find if Mycoacterium is present in the giver of the sample. The 3rd survey requires a chest X ray to be completed. The X ray will be viewed for hempen multitud es and possible lesions or redness related to infection the the upper lobes. A medical rating for TB must include a complete history, chest X ray, and physical scrutiny ( Steadman ‘s Medical Dictionary, 2006 ) . Patients that are likely extended attention installation occupants much have these trials performed prior to arrangement. Anytime a patient has an active instance, that patient must be contained and specific intervention initiated to forestall an eruption of the disease. Isolation A confirmed TB or a susptected verification of the disease warrents isolation of the person to forestall farther transmittal to others. The following are several control methods to diminish the hazard of taint. The first is an inititiation of AFB safeguards instantly for all patients with confirmed or suspected of active TB and who may be infective. AFB suites are a individual private room with particular airing systems. Ultraviolet lamps or other methods may be used to supplement airing. The 2nd step is to put up a personal protective equipment ( PPE ) station outside the room. This station provides N95 disposable peculiar inhalators that each individual necessitating to come in room is required to wear prior to capture into room. These mask require a FIT trial to guarantee right size is used for each individual. The 3rd step, is isolation safeguards should be continued until there is a lessening in the beings on a phlegm vilification or clinical grounds of reduced infection. Fourth step, if any grounds of medicine opposition maintain AFB safeguards ongoing until there is a negative phlegm vilification. Particular safeguards should besides be initiated when bring oning a cough for smear sample ( Smeltzer, Bare, A ; Hinkle, 2007 ) . Treatment Originating intervention without hold is the lone manner TB can be cured. Specialized intervention is based on whether TB is an active disease or merely an infections. Person who has been infected but does non hold the disease may necessitate preventative therapy merely. This preventative therapy is designed to kill the sources that have the possible to do injury. Preventive therapy is normally a prescription for a day-to-day dosage of INH, which is an cheap TB medicine. This preventative therapy last for nine months, with periodic medical examinations to guarantee the medicine is being taken right. Active Terbium instances require intervention with effectual drugs, such as: INH, Rifadin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol ( WHO, 2009 ) . The intervention regiman entales an initial two month intervention stage followed by a continuance stage. The continuance stage is suggested to last four months for the bulk of patients but can be extended to seven for a sum of nine months. All TB medicin es should be taken together alternatively of divided doses ( Center for Disease Control, 2003 ) . Taking the medicines right is really of import due to if taken falsely patient can go ill and the TB will be more hard to bring around as it becomes drug immune. Multi-drug immune TB ( MDR TB ) is highly unsafe as the bacterium becomes immune to the medicine used to handle the TB, which makes the intervention uneffective. MDR TB is by and large due to the being going restistant to the INH or Rifadin, which are the two most of import anti-TB medicines. Directly oserved therapy ( DOT ) is utilised to guarantee that the patients adhere to the therapy set up for them. DOT is active when a designated individual watches the patient swallow each dosage of medicine. This is a recommend pattern for all patients due to unable to find who will be compliant and who will non ( WHO, 2008 ) . Koch ‘s Postulates â€Å" In 1890, the German doctor and bacteriologist, Robert Koch, released his famed standards for judgment † if a specific bacterium is the existent cause for a specific disease ( Medicine Internet, 2010 ) . Dr. Koch, over one hundred old ages ago, developed the unequivocal association of Mycobacterium TB and the existent TB disease. The cognition of the extended make up of the bacterium, their actions to the organic structure, their life rhythms, and their transmittal from individual to individual has been studied and observed by scientist over the last century. The tubercolusis bacterium was used by Koch in explicating â€Å" Koch ‘s posits, † the systematic series of stairss proved a specific being was so the cause of the specific disease ( Guyer, neodymium ) . Koch ‘s posits are as follows: The bacterium must be present in every instance of the disease. The bacterium must be isolated from the host with the disease and grown in pure civilization. The specific disease must be reproduced when a pure civilization of the bacterium is inoculated into a healthy susceptible host. The bacterium must be recovered from the by experimentation septic host. In order to happen â€Å" fulfillment † of Koch ‘s posits it is still a demand for tie ining an infective agent with a disease ( Medicine Internet, 2010 ) . Probe Every province is required to describe active TB instances and suspected instances to the wellness section by the clinician, infection control nurses, or by the pharmaceuticss when the TB medicines are dispensed. Labs are besides required to describe all positive TB vilifications and civilizations. Early coverage is critical to the control of TB and provides the clinicians entree to the resources of the wellness section for aid in instance direction and contact probe. Health sections routinely conduct contact probes for all instances of active pneumonic TB to place secondary instances of active TB and latent TB infection. This action will eleminate a TB epidemic by originating therapy as needed during these probes. Probes are categorized by the sum of exposure to TB the individual obtained. Health section staff notify exposed contacts so that the contact is scheduled for a PPD. A follow up trial is recommend three months from the initial trial or last exposure. All positive contacts are provided a thorax xray, every bit good as immature kids and immunocompromised contacts to find whether they have active TB ( Reichler, Reves, and Bur, 2002 ) . Surveillance Public wellness surveillance â€Å" is the on-going, systematic aggregation, analysis, reading, and airing of wellness informations † ( CDC, 2010 ) . As for any surveillance system, it is a tool for sweetening. This type of tool is to guarantee timely sensing of the exposure to TB. Nurses, by and large the first contact with the wellness attention system, may happen themselves tracking and alarming the proper governments and originating disease containment plans. The constructs of epidemiology, early sensing, and surveillance should be considered ( Veenema A ; Toke, 2006 ) . World Health Organization 2008 guidelines to cut down TB transmittal: Everyday surveillance of reported instances and supervising results of interventions should be a first line of measuring epidemiology and control. All plans should be strong in the public presentation of the systems used for describing TB instances so the information reflects accurately the true incidence of TB and its tendencies. The rating procedure should be supported by appropriate operational research surveies. The analysis of disaggregated surveillance informations should be encouraged so as to pull out the maximal information of the TB epidemic and the impact of control steps. Appropriate computing machine package should be developed and implemented to better modus operandi recording and coverage. Execution of these specific guidelines prevents a TB eruption from happening. Trailing of septic persons requires uninterrupted supervising through clinics and other health care installations. Factors of import to supervising include the individual ‘s age, the country they reside, and other factors to enter and describe to community. Eradication In 2006, the World Health Organization ( WHO ) launched the new Stop TB Strategy, a planetary program to halt TB. More than 22 million patients have been treated under direct observation therapy-based services, since the initial launch. Over 500 groups and organisations have come together to accomplish this end. The scheme consists of programs to cut down TB prevalence by 50 per centum when compared to 1990 and entire obliteration by 2050 ( World Health Organization, 2006 ) . In the chase to eliminate TB, there are six constituents of the stop TB schemes implemented by the World Health Organization. These are the lineations listed below: Pursue high quality DOTS enlargement and sweetening. Address TB/HIV MDR/XDR- TB and other challenges. Contribute to wellness systems stregthening. Prosecute all health care suppliers. Empower people with T B and community. Enable and promote research. Presently, TB is non a campaigner for obliteration attempts: obliteration is defined as the accomplishment of a position whereby no farther instances of a disease occur anyplace and command steps are unneeded. Equally long as the epdicemic of untreated HIV infection exist and until a concerned attempt is made to command TB in all states, TB will increase despite optimum application of presently available TB control engineerings ( Mississippi Department of Health, 2010 ) . Decision Since 1953, when the first national study came out, TB instances have been on a diminution. â€Å" In entire, 13,779 Terbium instances were reported in the United States in 2006. This represents a 3.1 % diminution in the rate since 2005 † ( Center for Disease Control, 2007 ) . The TB infection rate for foreign born people was 9.5 times greater than U.S. born people. Screening foreign born individuals as they enter in the U.S. will let the individual to profit from curative and preventive steps and greatly cut down the hazard of distributing the infection to others. These steps will include identifying and wholly handling all individuals who have active TB, contact probe to measure all individuals in contact with TB patient to find TB infection or disease for appropriate intervention, and testing the populations at high hazard for TB to turn up individuals infected with TB to supply complete therapy in bar of the investion from come oning to active, infective disease ( Centers for Disease Control, 2010 ) . The CDC indicates that suppliers need developing so they will â€Å" believe TB † in the first topographic point and go more familiar with the advantages of join forcesing with the wellness section. Public wellness staff should happen more effectual schemes to guarantee that suppliers are current and remain current with new guidelines for the diagnosing and intervention of TB ( American Journal of Infection Control [ AJIC ] , 2007 ) . How to cite The Epidemiology Of Tuberculosis Health And Social Care Essay, Essay examples

Tax Planning Change and Continuity

Question: Discuss about the Tax Planning Change and Continuity. Answer: Introduction: It is assumed that Peta is a permanent Australian resident and liable to pay tax on her income as per the Australian Taxation Law. According to Australian taxation act, any Australian resident has to pay tax on the incomes, received from any Australian source or from any non-Australian source. Therefore, Peta, being an Australian resident, has to pay tax on her income, earned from selling her land property, which is situated within the Australia (Woellner et al. 2012). For better control and logical taxation purpose, the Australian taxation department has divided the income of any individual or any organization into two groups. As per ITAA 1997, the incomes, received for general activities are described as ordinary income. Section 6-5 of ITAA 1997 provides the details of ordinary type of assessable income for taxation purpose. As per the mentioned section, if any taxable entity earns any income from normal course of action, it should considered as the entitys ordinary income. The salary wages, allowances, encashment of leaves, periodic pension etc., received by any individual is considered as ordinary income from personal exertion. If any taxable entity receives any income, generated from the assets, owned, are stated as ordinary income from property, Rent from real estate property, machine, motor vehicle etc.; interest received from bank deposits, bonds or loans; dividend from shares etc. are some example of income from property. Incomes, earned by any individual or other taxable entities from any sort of business activities or primary production are referred as ordinary income from business (www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au, 2016). Other type of incomes, which do not fall under the ordinary income head, are described as statutory income. The statutory income are explained under section 10-5. According to this section, the following incomes can be described as statutory income: Lump sum incomes, earned at the time of employment termination Recovery of bad debt, which was claimed for deduction in any previous taxation period Any capital gain, generated from the sale of assets Bonus, received on Insurance Income from Royalty Credit Imputation (www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au, 2016) The taxation rules for ordinary income and statutory income are different from many aspects. Peta bought the home, especially for the old tennis court. She wanted to old tennis courts in three units for earning profit. However, selling the court in three separate units, Peta had to sell the full tennis court as a single unit to a club. She had been able to earn profit from the selling. As the intention of Peta was to gain profit by reselling the property at higher price, such activity of Peta can be described as business activity. In that case, the net income, earned by Peta, is an ordinary income (Austlii.edu.au, 2016). However, Peta does not run any real estate business and is not involve in such business activity. She had sold the property to gain some one-time profit. Hence, such activity cannot be considered as normal course of action for Peta (Ato.gov.au, 2016). Therefore, as per section 6-5, the net income, received by Peta cannot be considered as an ordinary income. According to the ITAA 1997, fringe benefits can be described as the additional benefits, provided by the employer to its employee apart from the normal salary, wages or allowances. Like the salary, wages or other allowances, employer can claim deduction for fringe benefits. However, the calculation of fringe benefit tax liability is different from the normal payments, made to the employees. The employer is eligible to claim deduction only if it fulfills some conditions as per the taxation rules. ABC Pty. Ltd. provides some extra benefits to its employee, Alan, along with the regular salary. Therefore, the company is entitled to claim deductions for fringe benefits, for the applicable benefits. However, though the salary of Alan is fully deductible, but as a work related expenses, not as a fringe benefit (Bender et al. 2013). The other benefits, which can be incorporated for calculating the fringe benefit tax liability of ABC Pty. Ltd., are discussed below: If the employer reimburses any personal expense of the employee or pays it to the third party on behalf of its employee, then such expense can be considered as expense fringe benefit. The payment of Alans mobile phone bill on behalf of Alan is a type of expense fringe benefit for ABC Pty. Ltd. However, any expense below $300 is not considered as fringe benefit. The monthly phone bill of Alan is below $300, but it should not be noted the fringe benefit is calculated annually and the total annual phone bill is $2640. Therefore, ABC Pty. Ltd. can claim it as fringe benefit (Ato.gov.au.2016). ABC Pty. Ltd. pays the school fees of Alans children on his behalf. Hence, it can also be included as an expense fringe benefit (Delany 2012). As the company has provided the mobile handset to Alan for business purpose, it should be treated as a work related expense. However, the company should include the cost mobile hand set for computing the total taxable cost of GST Inclusive items. It can be deducted later from the total amount of FBT (James et al. 2013). The expenses, paid for employees entertainment purpose, are deductible under entertainment fringe benefit. However, the entertainment fringe benefit includes the expenses, incurred for the employees only (Jones 2015). The cost of entertaining the family members or the associates of the employees is not deductible under this head. ABC Pty. Ltd. had provided dinner for the 20 employees and their partners. Hence, the total cost has been incurred for 40 heads and ABC Pty. Ltd. is eligible to claim deduction for 20 heads only (Rimmer et al. 2014). The fringe benefit tax rate is different for GST inclusive and GST exclusive items, Hence, the values of the GST Inclusive and GST exclusive items are balanced by two different gross-up rates, applied for two different items (Ramli et al. 2015). The fringe benefit tax rate for normal companies is 49% (Soled and Thomas 2015). Based on the above discussions, the Fringe Benefit Tax Liability for ABC Pty. Ltd. is computed below: In the Books of ABC Pty. Ltd. Calculation of Fringe Benefit Tax Liability as on 31.03.2016 GST Inclusive GST Free Particulars Amount Amount Payment of Phone Bill 2640 Payment of School fees of Employee's Children 20000 Dinner at Restaurant 330 Providing Mobile Phone 2000 Total of GST Inclusive/Free Benefits 4970 20000 A B Gross-up Rate 2.1463 1.9608 C D Gross-up Value 10667.11 39216 E = A x C F=B X D Total Taxable Fringe Benefit 49883.11 G = E + F Less : Exemption for Mobile Phone at gross-up value 4292.60 ($2000 x 2.1463) H Net Taxable Fringe Benefit 45590.51 I = G - H Fringe Benefit Tax Rate 49% J Fringe Benefit Tax Liability 22339.35 K = I x J The entertainment fringe benefit for per head would be different, if the dinner is provided to 5 employees only. ABC Pty.Ltd. can claim deduction for the per head cost of $1320 (Kaplan and Price 2014). The alternative FBT liability in such scenario is calculated in the following table: In the Books of ABC Pty. Ltd. Calculation of Alternative Fringe Benefit Tax Liability as on 31.03.2016 GST Inclusive GST Free Particulars Amount Amount Payment of Phone Bill 2640 Payment of School fees of Employee's Children 20000 Dinner at Restaurant 1320 Providing Mobile Phone 2000 Total of GST Inclusive/Free Benefits 5960 20000 Gross-up Rate 2.1463 1.9608 Gross-up Value 12791.95 39216 E = A x C F=B X D Total Taxable Fringe Benefit 52007.95 G = E + F Less : Exemption for Mobile Phone at gross-up value 4292.60 ($2000 x 2.1463) H Net Taxable Fringe Benefit 47715.35 I = G - H Fringe Benefit Tax Rate 49% J Alternative Fringe Benefit Tax Liability 23380.52 K = I x J It should be noted that, if the company would pay same per head cost, as per the answer 2.(a) and incur lower amount of total cost, then the FBT liability would be same as Ans 2.(a) (Shields and North-Samardzic 2015). Entertainment expenses, incurred for clients, are deductible under fringe benefit tax. Therefore, if ABC Pty. Ltd. would include its clients in the annual dinner, then also, it can claim deduction for the per head cost, paid for the employees, as fringe benefit (Martocchio 2013). References: Ato.gov.au. (2016). What to include in your assessable income | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/Business/Income-and-deductions-for-business/Working-out-your-assessable-income/What-to-include-in-your-assessable-income/ [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Ato.gov.au. (2016).Fringe benefits tax (FBT) | Australian Taxation Office. [online] Available at: https://www.ato.gov.au/General/Fringe-benefits-tax-(FBT)/ [Accessed 21 2016]. Austlii.edu.au. (2016). INCOME TAX ASSESSMENT ACT 1997 - SECT 6.5Income according to ordinary concepts (ordinary income). [online] Available at: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/cth/consol_act/itaa1997240/s6.5.html [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. Bender, M., Contacos-Sawyer, J. and Thomas, B., 2013, July. Benefits Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Employees. InCompetition Forum(Vol. 11, No. 2, p. 165). American Society for Competitiveness Delany, T.P., 2012. Fringe benefits tax James, S., Wallschutzky, I. and Alley, C., 2013. The Henry Report and the taxation of work related expenses: Principles versus practice Jones, S., 2015. 'Cost-to-company'explained: tax planning.Tax Breaks Newsletter, (349), pp.6-7 Kaplan, R.L. and Price, D.J., 2014. Change and Continuity in Fringe Benefit Taxation: Seeking Sense and Sensibility.NYL Sch. L. Rev.,59, p.281 Martocchio, J., 2013.Employee benefits. McGraw-Hill Higher Education Ramli, R., Palil, M.R., Hassan, N.S.A. and Mustapha, A.F., 2015. Compliance costs of goods and services tax (GST) among small and medium enterprises.Jurnal Pengurusan,45, pp.1-15 Rimmer, X., Smith, J. and Wende, S., 2014. The incidence of company tax in Australia Shields, J. and North-Samardzic, A., 2015. 10 Employee benefits.Managing Employee Performance Reward: Concepts, Practices, Strategies, p.218 Soled, J.A. and Thomas, K.D., 2015. Revisiting the Taxation of Fringe Benefits.Washington Law Review, Forthcoming Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2012.Australian taxation law. CCH Australia www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au. (2016). www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/ordinaryi.htm. [online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/ordinaryi.htm [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016]. www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au. (2016). www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/statutoryi2.htm. [online] Available at: https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/toolbox/finance/fnbacc02a/preparetax/keyprinciple/statutoryi2.htm [Accessed 21 Sep. 2016].

Swot Analysis Of Dell Computer Essays - Business,

Swot Analysis Of Dell Computer SWOT analysis of Dell Computers History: The company was founded in 1984 by Michael Dell, now the computer industry's longest-tenured chief executive officer, on a simple concept: that by selling personal computer systems directly to customers, Dell could best understand their needs, and provide the most effective computing solutions to meet those needs. Today, Dell is enhancing and broadening the fundamental competitive advantages of the direct model by increasingly applying the efficiencies of the Internet to its entire business. Company revenue for the last four quarters totaled $19.9 billion. Through the direct business model, Dell offers in-person relationships with corporate and institutional customers; telephone and Internet purchasing (the latter now exceeding $18 million per day); customized computer systems; phone and online technical support; and next-day, on-site product service. Dell arranges for system installation and management, guides customers through technology transitions, and provides an extensive range of other services. The company designs and customizes products and services to the requirements of the organizations and individuals purchasing them, and sells an extensive selection of peripheral hardware and computing software. Nearly two-thirds of Dell's sales are to large corporations, government agencies and educational institutions. Dell also serves medium and small businesses and home-PC users. Dell's Unique Direct Model: Dell's award-winning customer service, industry-leading growth and consistently strong financial performance differentiate the company from competitors for the following reasons: Price for Performance -- With the industry's most efficient procurement, manufacturing and distribution process, Dell offers its customers powerful, richly configured systems at competitive prices. Customization -- Every Dell system is built to order. Customers get exactly what they want. Reliability, Service and Support -- Dell uses knowledge gained from direct customer contact before and after the sale to provide award-winning reliability and tailored customer service. Latest Technology -- Dell introduces the latest relevant technology much more quickly than companies with slow-moving indirect distribution channels. Dell turns over inventory every six days on average, keeping related costs low. Superior Shareholder Value -- During the last four quarters, the value of Dell common stock nearly doubled. From 1996 through 1998, Dell was the top-performing stock among the Standard & Poor's 500. Internet Leadership Sales via Dell's Web site surpassed $18 million per day during early 1999, accounting for 30 percent of overall revenue. The company's application of the Internet to other parts of the business --including procurement, customer support and relationship management -- is approaching the same 30-percent rate. The company's Web received 25 million visits at more than 50 country-specific sites last quarter. Timeline: 1984 Michael Dell founds Dell Computer Corporation 1985 Company introduces the first PC of its own design: the Turbo, featuring Intel? 8088 processor running at eight megahertz 1987 Dell is first PC company to offer next-day, on-site product service International expansion begins with opening of subsidiary in United Kingdom 1988 To better meet unique customer needs, Dell begins to organize business around distinct customer segments Dell conducts initial public offering of company stock, 3.5 million shares at $8.50 each 1990 Manufacturing center in Limerick, Ireland, opened to serve European, Middle Eastern and African markets 1991 Company introduces its first notebook PC 1992 Dell included for first time among Fortune 500 roster of world's largest companies 1993 Dell joins ranks of the top-five PC makers worldwide Subsidiaries in Australia and Japan are company's first entries into Asia-Pacific region 1995 Original $8.50 shares of Dell stock worth $100 on presplit basis 1996 Asia-Pacific manufacturing center in Penang, Malaysia, opened Customers begin buying Dell computers via Internet at www.dell.com Dell begins major push into network-server market Company added to Standard & Poor's 500 stock index 1997 Company sales via Internet reach $1 million per day Dell ships its 10-millionth computer system Per-share value of common stock reaches $1,000 on presplit basis Dell introduces its first workstation systems 1998 Company expands manufacturing facilities in the Americas and Europe, and opens production and customer center in Xiamen, China Dell introduces PowerVault storage products 1999 Dell opens www.gigabuys.com, an online computer-related superstore Sales via Internet exceed $18 million per day Industry Outlook While the personal-computing market has expanded dramatically since the 1970s, Dell believes that the industry's best days and its own are yet to come, for two broad reasons. First, the stream of software and hardware innovation from companies such as

Shipping Duty Rate Essays

Shipping Duty Rate Essays Shipping Duty Rate Essay Shipping Duty Rate Essay Orleans, the window units will be distributed to the target markets, where a duty and drawback will be applied. Because the gadget came from the European Union (ELI) to the US and then back to the 3 EX. countries, the dutiable value is only assessed to the total assembly cost minus gadget cost at the 3 EX. distribution sites. For this option, the total assembly cost was $91. 48, and the gadget cost was $25, creating a dutiable value of $66. 48. The duty applied from the US to the EX. is 10%, and 18% to Istanbul. The duty is calculated using the formula shown above with the T/ rate added on. The duty drawback is 99% of the original duty rate (gadgets imported from Brussels to New Orleans), then multiplied by the demand to have the total drawback cost for each location. Option 2: Assembly in Istanbul, Turkey The option to produce the window units in Istanbul, Turkey requires gadgets and gadgets to be imported. Because the gadgets and gadgets are entering the Turkeys FUTZ, there is no import duty applied to the products. After the window units are assembled, an import duty will only be applied to the goods sent to the countries within the EX. (Spain/Portugal, Italy, and France). The import duty is applied to those countries because they lie in a different zone than the production site in Turkey. Even though the EX. is a FUTZ, only transactions made within that zone are beneficiaries of the rule. The duty rate for imports entering the EX. is 10%. In this option, the dutiable value is the total assembled cost of $82. 72. Option 3: Assembly in Saratoga, Spain The option to produce the window units in Saratoga, Spain requires gadgets and gadgets to be imported. Because the gadgets and gadgets are entering the European Unions FUTZ, there is no import duty applied to the products. After the window units are assembled, an import duty will only be applied to the goods sent to Istanbul, Turkey, because it does not lie within the Foot the European Union. The duty rate for imports entering Turkey is 18%. In this option, the dutiable value is the total assembly cost of $94. 66. NOTE: There are no drawbacks in Options 2 3 because there is no import duty cost applied to the gadgets and gadgets entering the assembling country. There are several common inherent risks shared by all regions regardless of the location Southern Air Conditioning, Inc. Shoes to assemble their window units. These include: transportation risks, delivery risks, quality risks, currency exchange risks Each assembly site requires at least one component to be imported. There is no absolute guarantee that can be made that would completely protect SAA from the loss of goods during their transport, or to a lesser extent their delayed delivery. There are many factors that can create situations where th e product is delayed or not received at all and in turn would affect Saiss delivery to its customers, their reputation, and penetrability amongst its distributors. Insurance could be obtained to mitigate some risk, but there are many intangibles that could stand to be affected in any event. In addition, because the gadgets are outsourced, SAA takes on the risk that a major component of their final product may not meet expectations. SAA may currently have a good reputable supplier, however, they cannot be for certain that changes to the suppliers labor source, management, machinery, and etc. May not affect product quality at some point during their relationship. And while Contracts of Sale and/or a Bill of Exchange can be implemented to alleviate some of this risk, SAA could still face losses to sales if they have to delay delivery to their suppliers while waiting for quality components to assemble an acceptable finished product. And since all unfinished and finished products are being delivered to multiple countries and not bound to Just one location, the currency exchange risks would also affect every location as there is always a gap between the time a contract is made for the goods and the time the actual payment is received for them. Furthermore, there are classic kiss associated with assembly in any location that affect any organization which includes: cultural, political, economic, financial, industry, and etc. Risks. Option 1: Assembly in New Orleans, US Risks specific to assembling products in the US include ever-changing economic conditions, after-effects of Strain still resounding, and perception and cultural differences from their target markets. Option 2 3: Assembly in Saratoga, Spain or Istanbul, Turkey Risks specific to assembling products in the Saratoga Istanbul, includes having all the finished dodos raw products being outsourced, leaving the assembly plant victim to many possible delivery delays, and having the assembly plant in a completely different location from headquarters and not being able to monitor all aspects of the supply chain as thoroughly. According to the same McKinney study, Istanbul is responsible for 27 percent of Turkeys GAP, with 20 percent of the countrys industrial labor force residing in the city. This provides SAA with a large labor pool to mitigate possible delivery risks. 5) Entry into the European Union. Turkey has a pending application to enter the EX.. This promising future would drastically change the import duties on SASS finished product. All of the demand locations would fall under the European Union Free Trade Zone, lowering costs and increasing opportunities for Southern Air Conditioning.

Research paper on scientist Hannah Gay Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Research paper on scientist Hannah Gay - Essay Example This motivated Gay to pursue big dreams like her brother and she studied science and math. This specialization in her studies enabled her to reach the University of Mississippi at Oxford in which she majored in pre-med. She became the president of the club Pre-med Society and in the process she met Paul Gay and they began dating and later married. Gay is well-known for her contribution in the cure of an infant that was born HIV positive into a negative state. There is need to understand Gay’s early life, personal motivators, and her contribution to the cure of an infant from HIV infection (Le Coz). Early Years Hannah Gay grew up in Jackson, Florida where she was the youngest in a family comprising of two children. She had a desire to practice medicine even from an early age and this motivated her to pursue math and science in high school. Additionally, her older brother, Gregory Berry was doing well in medieval English course such that he was admitted to prominent Yale. She di d not want to be overshadowed and therefore, pursued math and science so that she could join medicine since she was passionate about helping people. This focus in math and science led her to the University of Mississippi located in Oxford. This is where she majored in pre-med and her enthusiasm enabled her to be elected the president of Pre-Med Society at the University. It was in this university that Hannah met Paul Gay; they began dating and became good friends since. In the year 1978, Paul and Hannah got married and they have been together for the last thirty seven years while they are blessed with four children (Le Coz). Hannah Gay was exposed to Christian faith at an early age and this she says, has been a great influence in her life. Her mother was a faithful at the Southern Baptist church and while Gay was in her womb, she was part of the Woman’s Missionary Union Missions. Gay grew up attending the Southern Baptist Church and this drove her to learn about missions whil e she was still a young girl. Gay mentions that she participated in three major missions which included the Sunbeams Children’s Ministry, Girls in Action, and the Young Women’s Auxiliary. Gay believes that this exposure to Christian faith was part of her training as a servant to people. She claims that she prayed to God to give her guidance on what she need to do in life and was guided to a career in pediatrics. It is evident that Gay had a strong Christian faith and this is still a driving force in her life until today (Chandler). Gay and her husband Paul were passionate about religion and largely got involved in church affairs while still in college. It was after they were married and they started a family that their faith motivated them to travel to Africa; in 1987, Gay together with her family travelled to Ethiopia to work as foreign missionaries. It was also Gay’s wish and desire to teach at a medical school after completing her education at UMMC and that i s what led her to Ethiopia. On reaching Ethiopia, it was a period of drought and towards the end of the civil war that had befallen the country. The Ethiopian government had also fallen and a new regime was about to take over the leadership of the country (Mott). These circumstances in Ethiopia made it difficult for her to pursue her missionary dreams and she could not even teach in a medical school. In addition, she had joined the language school but with the civil war and a new government

Information systems technology change What Bert Painter does and does Essay

Information systems technology change What Bert Painter does and does not tell us - Essay Example The purpose of this paper is to distill the primary lessons regarding IT systems change that Painter is trying to convey in his paper, determine how one would evaluate those lessons in terms of their correctness and usability, and to discuss any other lessons not part of his conclusions that have been learned by the writer and which he holds the hope of putting into practice in his or her future IT career. In other words, the purpose is to discuss what Bert Painter does and does not tell us regarding information systems technology change. Painter discusses his experience aiding an insurance company's paper-based system into one that was electronic and was known as E-File. The new process allowed the company to integrate their data and automate their workflow, as well as significantly redesign jobs to be more efficient in the overall process. Painter directly states what he hoped to achieve through sharing the results of this case study (Painter, 2008). According to Painter in the case study, "A socio-technical approach to organization design can mitigate potentially negative effects of information technology, while maximizing positive potentials to up-skill jobs, and yield an outcome, such as with E-File, where over 90% of the highly skilled employees surveyed in this white-collar organization regard the new system as a substantially positive change" (Painter, 2008, pg. 1). Throughout his consultation process, Painter relied on surveys that had been developed in key areas. These included effects on work processes, effects on job aspects, the user-friendliness of software and hardware, and competence and knowledge. He likely shared details of these sections as he felt they were very important aspects of socio-technical design. In fact, he probably thought that the information gathered through this information carried the primary lessons that he wished to convey to his audience (Painter, 2008). Evaluating the Lessons and Looking at Other Lessons As far as evaluating the lessons that were presented in this case study in terms of correctness and usability, they all seem to be quite useful when perhaps broken down and applied to general management concepts that anybody could use. The reason they seemed rather limited in scope in this particular case was likely because this was, after all, a case study and, therefore, it focused on one company's specific application of the lessons at hand (Painter, 2008). The general definitions of socio-technical design that are given in the introduction and the conclusion of this paper contain more generalized concepts, which is what one misses when reading Painter's case study. For example, the direct participation that was given in the case study was in the form of interviews and surveys. It could be given in other ways as well, such as through meetings where everyone in the company is made to feel important. The system of socio-technical design was definitely present in the case study and is likely to be very similar for various different firms that are looking to undergo this process. One serious fault that could occur when designing or implementing this process is to not take into account just how serious the opinions and feedback of the end users are. If a

Constructing an Argument from Multiple Sources Essay

Constructing an Argument from Multiple Sources - Essay Example The environment comprises of the settings and conditions where man, animals and plants operate. Because every person shares it, it is our obligation to ensure that it is safeguarded and maintained. Presently, the environment is threatened by human beings who live in it. Global warming is causing the polar ice caps to melt risking the existence of the habitation present there. This means that people have to willingly opt to embrace a new lifestyle so that the environment can be preserved. For instance, people can endeavor to employ less energy conserve resources that are nonrenewable as well as minimize the negative consequences that are already on earth. In his book dubbed, â€Å"life after a year of not using toilet paper† Colin Beavan supports this argument by revealing how he spent an entire year without having any impact on earth and living a life that is purely eco effective (Green para 10). A no impact transition meant any transportation that employed fossil fuel powers like taxis, elevators, and subways could not be used. The main consequence that burning fossil fuels has on the environment is the greenhouse effect or global warming. Beavan argues in his book dubbed,† no impact man†, that during the combustion of these fuels, carbon dioxide is released in the atmosphere resulting in a number of crises in the environment. For instance, the burnt fossil, releases poisonous gases like sulphuric and carbonic acids which in turn damage the environment. Consequently, this makes the environment produce acidic rain which damages the lives of both animals and life. These damaging carbon dioxide results block the proper release of the earth’s infrared radiation. Consequently, this leads to rapid heating and an increase in climate change (Beavan 73). Furthermore, the fuels emitted can erode the ozone layer that safeguards the earth from the deadly sun radiation. Fossil wastes are

Current State of the Environment in Ireland

Current State of the Environment in Ireland Critical Evaluation of the Current State of the Environment in Ireland in Light of the Current Legislation INTRODUCTION There is a growing concern to reconcile the proper development of business with environmental issues in order to promote basic environmental conditions that do not harm the community and the place where such industry will be installed. Thus, efforts to improve pollution levels, whether in terms of air, water, soil, noise, etc. Become fundamental. Entrepreneurs, more and more, must be aware of local needs and respond to their priorities and concerns. Moreover, Environmental Licensing and permitting is a fundamental tool, since it allows the entrepreneur to identify the environmental effects of his business, and how these effects can be managed. This instrument seeks to ensure that the preventive and control measures adopted in the projects are compatible with sustainable development. Regarding this, Ireland follows the European Union (EU) legislation to protect the environment, the main bodies responsible to ensure that the environment legislation is being follow is the Environmental Protective Agency (EPA), the local authorities and the Department of Communications, Climate Action and Environment. The aim of this work is to do a critical evaluation on the current legislation of air and water quality on the current state of the environment in Ireland. AIR QUALITY FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE The Air Quality Framework was established in 1996 by the European Commission, in the aim to improve the air quality, succeeding this the four daughter directives were implemented in order to established limits for different pollutants. Although, this air quality framework and his first 3 daughters directives were replaced in 2008 by the Ambient Air Quality and Cleaner Air for Europe (CAFÉ) Directive. Following this, in 2009, the fourth daughter directive was transposed into the Irish legislation, were it specifies limit values and requirements to monitor arsenic, cadmium, mercury, nickel and polycyclic hydrocarbons. In 2011, the CAFÉ Directive was transposed to the Air Quality Standards in the Irish legislation. Comparing with other countries in the European Union (EU), Ireland have a good air quality but the biggest challenge is to keep the levels below the limit, especially because is growing the particulate matter on the air and this grow is more concern on the winter months because of the domestic solid fuel burning. From the air pollutants the most concern, considered by the European Environment Agency (EEA) are nitrogen dioxide, particulate matter (PM), ozone and PAHs. Those air pollutants are the most dangerous for the human health, vegetation and ecosystems and in the figure bellow it can be noticed the impacts. For this reason, the levels of air pollutants have to be monitor closely and its classified as very good, good, fair, poor and very poor. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) co-ordinate and manages this monitoring through 31 stations spread in Ireland and the data is available for the public. Figure 1- Impacts of Air Pollution (Source: EPA,2014) In order to improve the air quality, the EPA is implementing new measures by increasing the monitoring network with a program call new National Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Programme where the public have a real-time information about the air quality and the pollutants. In the case of domestic fuel burning, will be implemented the nationwide ban on smoky coal and it is due in 2018 by encouraging the change from solid fuel to cleaner fuel alternatives and increasing the awareness about how the house heating can affect the quality of air. Moreover, as part of the EU Clean Air Policy Package Directive, the government of Ireland is going to implement the National Emissions Ceiling (NEC) to decrease the pollutant levels such as NOx and ammonia. Levels of ammonia is starting to rise concerns because of the agriculture sector growth that leads to a secondary formation of particulate matter. Another measure that can be adopt to help the air quality, water quality and climate change associated energy recovery with the anaerobic digestion of animal wastes. WATER FRAMEWORK DIRECTIVE In 2000, The EU Directive implemented The Water Framework Directive (WFD), 2000/60/EC was established. This legislation it is a framework for the management of sustainable water which includes the protection of surface water, estuaries transitional waters; groundwater and coastal waters. In addition, WFD also involves the protection of the entire ecosystem such as the animals and plants that lives there. According to the EPA website, this water framework directive it is important for maintain the good status of the waters use in different activities like bathing, recreating and drinking. With this legislation the water bodies are classified in five different levels: high status, good status, moderate status, poor status and bad status. In order to get at least a good status, the WFD created some programmes for the water bodies. The aim of these programmes is to specify the nature, extent and frequency that is analysed on the water bodies To monitoring the water bodies in Ireland, the country was divided in eight River Basin District (RBD) and it is not based on political borders. Was necessary to identify and classify each RBD for create a River Basin District Plan in order to achieve the necessary target status. PROBLEMS WITH THE WFD The Water Framework looks a good way to ensure the quality of water and to protect the environmental, but appears to be few weaknesses points in the River Basin Management Plans, especially because these Plans do not specify any action that have to be made to prevent the deterioration of the water bodies and a way to recovery the water that is not classify as a good status by the WFD. (SWAN, 2014). Moreover, the major problem in Ireland is that there is not a single agency that manages the quality of water but multiple organizations that regulates and supervises, leaving difficult to actually act effective. The idea of the Sustainable Water Network (SWAN) is that the current water management structure needs a restructuration. In order to fix the problem with the fragmentation of agencies that manages the quality of water, the government of Ireland with managers from EPA and City and County Managers Association (CCMA) are proposing a type of three-tier governance system, as shown in figure 2 below.   It is a new system that delegate each tier for different agencies to lead and also specify what are they aims within the new system. The tier one is led by the Department of Environment, Community and Local Government (DECLG), tier two is led by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the tier three is led by the local authorities. Figure 2: The three-tier governance structure for the Second Cycle River Basin Management Plans. Another problem that was identified by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) related with the Water Framework Directive is that in order to classified the water status, they do not consider microbiological elements. According to an analysis made by the EPA in 2012 40% of all samples taken from the 285 wells and springs in the EPA national groundwater monitoring network were polluted by microbial pathogens, which can pose a threat to private water supplies in particular. CONCLUSION It is important to increase the awareness of the pollution of air and water, since that they are related with public health and also economic aspects. The quality of water and air has to be good in order to preserve the environment to future generation. The existence of government regulations and legislations it is essential to keep a sustainable and preserve environment. In addition, more research has to done in order to create a link between the air and water quality with public health, this understanding is essential to identify the main issue and help all organizations to implement necessary improvements in the system. In conclusion, the agencies in charge for the environmental legislation acknowledges many of the problems that was cited in this paper and it is doing something about it to change the scenario. Legislation is always changing by implementing something new that it is discover, especially when it is about the environmental that is constantly changing and new technologies are coming. REFERENCES Sustainable Water Network, 2013.The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP): Interactions with the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and implications for the status of Irelands waters. [pdf] Dublin 2: Sustainable Water Network (SWAN). Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Dublin Regional Air Quality Management Plan, 2009-2012. [pdf] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Citizen Information, 2016. European environmental law. [online] Available at:  Ãƒâ€šÃ‚   [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2012.Irelands Environment an Assessment. [pdf] Wexford: Environmental Policy Agency (EPA). Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2015. WFD Governance. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. European Commission, 2015.Introduction to the new EU Water Framework Directive. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February]. Environmental Policy Agency, 2017. Ireland ´s Environmental Air. [online] Available at: [Accessed 23th February].

The Collected Works Of Nicholas Cottrell :: essays research papers

The Collected Works of Nicholas Cottrell Collected Works, Vol. 1 Disclaimer and Copyright Notice: All works within are copyrighted to Nicholas Cottrell, hereafter known as "the author". Unauthorized copying is prohibited. Each reader is authorized to make five (5) copies and distribute them in any manner as long as profit is not gained. This contains subject matter that you may find disturbing or inappropriate. Please do not read it if you think you may become offended. Table of Contents: 0. Introduction 1. "Spring" - The one romance poem in here. 2. "Spiral's End" - a poem of revenge 3. "Of Teenage Sorrow" - A short story 4. "Nomad" - loneliness in writing 5. "Frat Boys" - anti-drinking 6. "Reflected Waves" - a poem of surprise at oneself 7. "Phoenix" - a poem of redemption 8. "My Friend In Misery: An Ode to Missa" - a poem of thanks 9. "Bleeding" - a poem of being drained 10. "Observations of Corporations" - A partial view of life. 11. "Fallen Hero" - Read the disclaimer 12. "Singularity" - the one way out 13. "Short Views" - More views on life Introduction A while back, my poetry won me a statewide award. Ever since, I've been pressured to make a compilation of some of my crap and send it around to be published. This collection is just a bunch of stuff I threw together, not much thought to it. If you like it, tell me so! My e-mail address is GAFreak@aol.com, write me. I'll write back each and every person by hand, I promise. Well, on with the show, I suppose. 1. "Spring" A rose with gentle petals in the garden grows amongst the weeds Love, like the rose thrives in life's turmoils like the carefully planted seed - Nicholas Cottrell 2. "Spiral's End" Too long have I spent Explaining what I've meant Too long have you heard my ominous words Whimpering, you cry on your knees, you die. -Nicholas Cottrell 3. "Of Teenage Sorrow" A child's cries in the night awaken the mother, who stumblingly finds her way to the crib. Is it a bottle, or a diaper change? The mother does not know. Inadequacy fills the teenage mother, and blinds her to the child's needs. "Rot in Hell, kid." she mutters, crawling back into a bed where a father should be but wasn't. The child's unrelenting tears force her from her nighttime reverie, abd drag her back to the nursery. "Shut up, kid!" she growls drowsily. "Don't you know I have school tomorrow?" But the baby does not know, and her howls fill the night. Lights come on in neighboring apartments, and shouts reach her ears. "Shut that kid up!"

Classical Art Remakes Preserve Cultural Heritage for Future Generations Essay

I. Introduction Hook: New idea – it is well forgotten old (Geoffrey Chaucer) Thesis: I strongly belief that classical art remakes preserve cultural heritage for future generations, and the purpose of this paper is to prove it. II. Body A. Topic sentence: First, until further arguments, it is important to give the correct meaning of the word â€Å"remake. † 1. â€Å"Translation† classics art into the language of the modernity. 2. Newer version or interpretation 3. Not a parody B. Topic sentence: Second, the remake allows the younger generation to encounter with deep knowledge that has been embedded by great creators in their artworks. 1. Bottomless meaning 2. The remake is a lifebuoy 3. New life to long-forgotten artwork C. Topic sentence: Finally, main goal of remakes is not only the preservation of cultural heritage, but also are to preserve historical heritage and to immortalize the names of great and talented people. 1. A sign of ultimate fame of the original art 2. Highest prevalence 3. â€Å"Absentee† readers are always more than â€Å"confrontations. † III. Conclusion New idea – it is well forgotten old (Geoffrey Chaucer) Classical art is a moral category, which is carrying the â€Å"eternal† content. Unfortunately, the classics, such us literature, cinematography or painting, is losing its relevance under the influence of time. Only remakes of classic art-works are evidence of their immortality. Someone thinks that remake is just another way to extract money, for example, from viewers, which wanted to see their favorite movie in the new interpretation. However, I strongly belief that classical art remakes preserve cultural heritage for future generations, and the purpose of this paper is to prove it. First, until further arguments, it is important to give the correct meaning of the word â€Å"remake. † Definition of the remake is quite simple: it is â€Å"translation† classics art into the language of the modernity. In other words, the remake – it is a newer version or interpretation of previously published work. It is not a parody and does not quote a source, moreover remake fills classics with new and relevant content, but â€Å"with caution† on the sample. The author of remake does not look like parodist; he is not looking for â€Å"weak spots† of classical artwork to expose their murderous ridicule. On the contrary, remaker finely and carefully refers to the words, of which was woven the old fabric of the novel. Remeyker reflects on every character, every plot turn, stares at the familiar line, Remaker may be repeated passages of the original plot, types of characters, but he or she depicts them in a new historical, social and political conditions. Remakes chosen as the new heroes, the new women, centerfold, mental retardation, AIDS, drug users, and hackers. All of these characters for the most part – people are good, spiritually rich, suffer reflection, ready to sacrifice, etc. Second, the remake allows the younger generation to encounter with deep knowledge that has been embedded by great creators in their artworks. Classical art is full of bottomless meaning, useful for our youth, but it is very difficult to reach them through stall of misunderstanding, because of the difference between modernity and the past. I take the example of classical literature remake to verify it. If the young book reader is looking for models for answers to the vexed questions – Who I am? How to survive in the world? – it is unlikely that the classic book will not be able to help him, because it is written in inaccessible and incomprehensible to him language. The reader is looking for the book, which speaks directly, without allegory. In this cause, the modern detective story-remake about official corruption and criminal fraud will touch the reader more alive than the â€Å"Dead Souls,† written about the same thing, but on the â€Å"outdated† language. Consequently, due to a remake, the classics artwork remains indestructible. The remake is a lifebuoy, which was thrown to drowning classical art. For example, a reader would pick up the new-â€Å"Idiot,† a colorful mix of photo models, expensive cars, luxury suites, black criminals would fascinate him. The reader had read to the end of the novel, and it was not about our time, it still would be Dostoevsky’s immortal creation. Due to remake, the reader was acquainted with the great writer Dostoevsky. If it was not interesting remake, adapted for modern times, I do not think that the idea of reading Dostoevsky’s books came to the modern reader’s head, because it seemed to him too boring. Another example to proof that remakes give new life to long-forgotten artwork. There was very popular film of Vera Storozheva â€Å"Heaven. Aircraft. Girl. † This picture is a remake of the Soviet film â€Å"Once again about love. † The younger generation is unlikely to have seen the original, but the storyline and drama, as reflected in the film, which starred Renata Litvinova, many have seen. Therefore, a remake – it is â€Å"second youth† of the old classics. Perhaps remakes creating of the same classical can be every ten years. For the reason that, â€Å"terminology† is aging faster than the artwork is goes around the world, and it proves that remakes preserve the art and sneaked it through the years, but the remakers had to modify the original. Finally, main goal of remakes is not only the preservation of cultural heritage, but also are to preserve historical heritage and to immortalize the names of great and talented people. The  remake, it’s a sign of ultimate fame of the original art, its highest prevalence in the general cultural refinement of the horizon of the nation – even as a folded â€Å"label†, the most general idea of the plot. I do not think that â€Å"Anna Karenina† – Tolstoy’s novel – was reading by millions, but millions know that the heroine of this novel, committed suicide under the wheels of a train because of unrequited love. According to the article â€Å"Remakes or expansion of the classics† written by Marina Zagidullina and published in journal â€Å"UFO† in 2004, â€Å"absentee† readers are always more than â€Å"face to face. † The fame of the text is not only measured data forms libraries and sales†¦Ã¢â‚¬  The above given arguments witness in favor of my opinion that classical art remakes preserve cultural heritage for future generations. In conclusion I want to emphasise that classic is like a queen, and a remake is her true servant – even involuntarily, but he exposes his back, so she stepped through him in the future. Remake is a dialogue with classical artworks; it makes today’s mass audience to feel involved in the great history of our past.

Key Elements Of Corporate Governance Accounting Essay

Caltex was incorporated in 1936 as the consequence of a amalgamation between U.S. based oil companies Socal and Texaco. Caltex is the largest seller of crude oil merchandises and top convenience retail merchant in Australia. Caltex besides have operations in different states. The chief end of the concern is safe and dependable supply for all clients. We continue to construct our place as Australia ‘s taking provider of crude oil fuels by farther investing in our supply concatenation and selling assets. Caltex is an independent company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange ( ASX ) and incorporated in Australia. Chevron Corporation holds a 50 % involvement in Caltex Australia Limited. The staying 50 % ownership of Caltex is made up of more than 27,000 stockholders. Although Chevron has a big retention, Caltex operates with an independent board and direction. ( Caltex 2011 ) Corporate administration refers to the set of rules and procedures by which a company is governed. These rules provide guidelines sing the way in which the company can be controlled so that it can carry through its ends and aims in a mode that adds to the value of the company and is besides good for all stakeholders in the long term. Stakeholders would include everyone from the board of managers, stockholders to clients, employees and society. Corporate administration is concerned carry oning the concern with all unity, being crystalline, doing all necessary determinations, following with all the Torahs of the land and committedness of transporting concern in an ethical mode. More over corporate administration is besides known to be one of the standards that foreign investors are mostly depending on when make up one's minding on which companies to put in. Additionally, the portion of monetary value of the company is besides known to be positively influenced by corporate administratio n. ( Economictimes 2009 ) Cardinal Elementss of Corporate Governance For such big houses like Caltex, there are many cardinal elements of corporate administration that are important for the company and they help in guarding against corporate failures. These elements include: Transparency Conflict of involvements Issue of Integrity To guard against corporate failures these countries should be taken attention of in order to avoid any unanticipated amendss to the company.Transparency:Stakeholders will hold more assurance in the direction if a company is crystalline plenty and studies stuff facts in existent clip. Cost of capital would travel down because stakeholders will be more willing to put in the company. Jointly, all these factors enable the house ‘s productive capacity and productiveness to better ( Economybuilding 2011 ) . For investors, transparence provides greater protection in all facet of corporate administration. An investor would cognize how the house is executing if there is transparence in the organisation. In add-on to that transparence in compensation of employees and managers, gross revenues inducements and other human resource patterns decreases the opportunity for misdirection and unethical patterns, which may harm the house. Effective corporate administration besides helps attracts and retain employees ( Webster 2013 ) . Organizations must follow with the rules of transparence to carry on concern in true, just, symmetrical and timely mode all the information reflecting the direction and activities. These regulations should non be set merely as a formal construct of being of corporate administration regulations. ( Iconsejeros 2005 )Conflict of Interest:The companies which are non focussed towards the involvement of stockholders by and large experience failure because they value their involvement at the disbursal of others. In the long tally, to be successful a house requires protecting and valuing the involvements of stockholders instead than the house ‘s involvement. ( Turner n.d. ) Ranging from local to planetary, in public and corporate domain, struggle of involvement occurs at all degrees of administration. Decision doing procedures are frequently distorted by struggles of involvement and generate unfavourable or inappropriate results for the house, thereby sabotaging the operation of public establishments and markets. However, the current tendency towards ordinance, which seeks to forestall and pull off struggles of involvement, has its monetary value. The suppression of decision-making procedures, the loss of expertness among decision-makers and a barbarous circle of misgiving are the drawbacks. ( Handschin 2012 ) Large houses should hold a process established for the control and declaration of any struggle of involvement which may originate within the organisation. Audit commission or the Remunerations commissions should reexamine if any state of affairs of struggle of involvement arises between the company and its stockholders, managers or officers. ( Iconsejeros 2005 ) Stockholders can non supervise themselves the directors that they hire, so they appoint board of managers to do certain no struggle of involvement arises which may travel against the stockholders of the house. In order to avoid any failures house should do certain that their board is independent, resourceful and have the necessary experience to judge the actions of senior direction. ( Kayanga 2008 )Issue of Integrity:Presently, the chief issue in the field of corporate administration is non whether most listed companies follow the assorted commissariats but the chief focal point is whether the top direction of large organisations is seen as possessed of unity in the eyes of public. ( Applied-Corporate-Governance 2013 ) Recent high profile concern failures raise issues which are dejecting from many positions, domestic and international. These failures raised inquiries sing the responsibilities and patterns of managers, directors, hearers, attorneies, investing bankers, analysts and evaluation bureaus. Assurance sing cheque and balances support the operation of our market has been shaken severely. These issues threaten the credibleness of corporate and fiscal leading. The most major deductions of recent events of failure relate to corporate administration and public presentation of Board of Directors. Bottom line for all big organisations is that board is responsible for the entity ‘s unity as it is the ultimate authorization for the governed entity. Individually, every manager needs to take duty for the unity of the organisation he or she serves. Directors must see the organisation ‘s unity as an extension of their ain. ( Stalwart 2002 )

10 Tips for Getting Along With Your College Roommate

10 Tips for Getting Along With Your College Roommate You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. While having a roommate inevitably has its challenges, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these ten tips to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year (or even years!). 1. Be Clear About Your Expectations From the Beginning Do you know in advance that you hate it when someone hits the snooze button fifteen times every morning? That youre a neat freak? That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up? Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little quirks and preferences. Its not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to eliminate problems before they become problems. 2. Address Problems When They're Little Is your roommate always forgetting her stuff for the shower, and taking yours? Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them? Addressing things that bug you while theyre still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them after theyve become big. 3. Respect Your Roommate's Stuff This may seem simple, but its probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflict. Dont think hell mind if you borrow his cleats for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just stepped over an uncrossable line. Dont borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first. 4. Be Mindful of Who You Bring Into Your Room- and How Often You may love having your study group into your room. But your roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits the library and who gets the room? 5. Lock the Door and Windows This may seem like it has nothing to do with  roommate relationships, but how would you feel if your roommates laptop got stolen during the ten seconds it took you to run down the hall? Or vice versa? Locking your door and windows is a critical part of keeping safe on campus. 6. Be Friendly, Without Expecting to Be Best Friends Dont go into your roommate relationship thinking that you are going to be best friends for the time youre at school. It may happen, but expecting it sets both of you up for trouble. You should be friendly with your roommate but also make sure you have your own social circles. 7. Be Open to New Things Your roommate may be from someplace youve never heard of. They may have a religion or lifestyle that is completely different from your own. Be open to new ideas and experiences, especially as it to relates to what your roommate brings into your life. Thats why you went to college in the first place, right?! 8. Stay Open to Change You should expect to learn and grown and change during your time at school. And the same should happen to your roommate, if all goes well. As the semester progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable addressing things that unexpectedly come up, setting new rules, and being flexible to your changing environment 9. Address Problems When They're Big, Too You may not have been totally honest with tip #2, or you may suddenly find yourself with a roommate who goes wild after being shy and quiet the first two months. Either way, if something gets to be a big problem quickly, deal with it as soon as you can. 10. If Nothing Else, Follow the Golden Rule Treat your roommate like youd like to be treated. No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you can take comfort knowing you acted like an adult and treated your roommate with respect. Dont think you and your roommate are going to be able to work it out? It can be easier than you think to address your problems and, ideally, find a solution that works for both of you.

Environmental Economy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Environmental Economy - Essay Example The Catholic Church, through its top leader, the Pope will also participate in the debate and give its stand on the regarding global warming (Rocca n.p). The other participants will be shareholders of various companies to address issues concerning carbon emissions through its reduction. Many big investors are now taking global warming with a lot of seriousness and considerations. The oil mining and coal mining companies will set rules that give a limit of the emissions while putting a consideration of keeping the cost of oil and natural gas low to avoid creating low demand. Change in behavior has encouraged the executives of big companies to support climate change and are now raising the issue unlike before. Environmental and natural economics deals with the principles of economics with respect to the management of the environment and natural resources and the way they are affected by pollution. The article relates to economics in various ways since economics can explain on ways of shifting towards the use of low carbon fuels at low cost. Policy intervention, especially on behavioural economics, is vital for environmental conservation, which the article aims at achieving. Environmental conservation and reduction of global warming requires a lot of money to implement the policies, but the benefits are desirable. Various economic outcomes arise from the environmental policies that tend to address carbon emissions such as high productivity, innovation stimulation, the creation of employment, and the improvement in the balance of trade. Controlling the use of the fossil fuels is essential for reducing global warming and environmental conservation. The article should have addressed the importance of phasing out all the environmentally harmful subsidies and encouragement of good practices to help in minimizing the usage of carbon fuels. The private sector can help a lot in lowering global warming as most of the emissions come from private

From Victim to Vicious - Column by Charles Blow Essay

From Victim to Vicious - Column by Charles Blow - Essay Example It is quite possible that Romney is attempting to divert attention from the weak points of his campaign such as his unwillingness to make information about his tax returns public, among others. These claims by Romney may just work against his favor especially considering that he is accusing a relatively popular president of making vicious attacks against him. This might not go very well with the public because of the fact that Obama’s controversial issues have already been dealt with and accepted by the public during the previous elections and raising these issues further will only help the Obama campaign. Recent polls asking who had better personal character to assume the presidency showed that Obama would more likely be elected than Romney. Furthermore, Romney’s complete refusal to reveal his income tax returns may lead to the continued distrust of the electorate and ruin his chances of getting elected. Voter Suppression and Political Polls – Column by Charles Blow Polls are used to determine the trend, which voters are most likely to follow during an election but these polls are becoming insignificant due to the new voter registration laws, which are being put in place especially in vote swinging states such as Pennsylvania. Many likely voters in the swing states intend to vote for President Obama but it is these who are most likely to be excluded from the voting roles due to their ineligibility to vote under the new laws. Both presidential candidates have made numerous visits to swing states in an attempt to get a larger share of votes within these states than their opponents. Moreover, some governors, especially in Florida, have made it harder for former felons to vote and since most of these ex-felons are either of Latino or African American descent who tend to vote Democrat, it means that Obama will most likely lose crucial votes in these states. It is not known exactly how many voters are aware of these new electoral rules due to th e fact that not many people follow news about the upcoming elections and the changes which have been made to electoral laws. It is suspected that many people who are expected to vote for their preferred candidates (in this case President Obama) might be turned away due to the fact of their ineligibility. The new election laws have been pushed by Republicans in order to suppress the ability of Democratic voters to vote in large numbers, thus ensuring Republican victories in these states. Anglo-Saxon Heritage, Multicultural Future – Column by Charles Blow An article on The Daily Telegraph in July quoted and advisor to Mitt Romney as saying that the special relationship between Britain and the United States existed mainly because of a shared Anglo-Saxon heritage and that the current administration does not appreciate it. This remark can be taken by some to be extremely racist because only a minority of Americans identifies their ancestry to be English. Such comments from an advi sor to a presidential candidate may clearly display the real attitudes of that particular candidate and the negative influences that will be a part of his administration. The Romney campaign did not completely deny or retract that particular statement nor did they make an apology for