Monday, August 24, 2020
The Rise of the Y2K Bug essays
The Rise of the Y2K Bug articles The Y2K issue is what could be compared to the El Ni At the point when I was in the main evaluation, my grade school put resources into a few PCs and began Introduction to Computers classes. I played math games and drawing with craftsmanship programs, in stunningness of, and marginally scared by the savage bit of innovation before me. I had little thought of how it functioned, and even less of a thought of what was available. Throughout the years, the mechanical world has progressed quickly, and people have come to depend on PCs for pretty much every part of day by day lifefrom instruction, to correspondence, to banking, to power, we rely upon innovation. The Y2K bug is by all accounts a horrible update that our innovation is only a tangled association of blemished, indiscriminate frameworks we have come to let run our lives. The Year 2000, or Y2K issue is brought about by an easy route imbedded into numerous PCs and microchips. During the 1960s, to save what was then valuable and costly memory space, software engineers abbreviated the four-digit year to utilize a considerably more practical two-digit methodfor model, 78 would mean 1978. Lamentably, PCs and microchips that despite everything utilize a two-number year will perceive 00 as the year 1900, not as 2000. When utilizing information including dates, the difficult will cause disappointments in number juggling, and can degenerate databases with off base data. These kinds of computations are essential in frameworks including authoritative data, booking, and charging. An announcement gave by the President's Council on the Year 2000 Conversion expresses: This [Y2K bug] could cause [computers] to either close down or create erroneous information. In our electronic data subordinate society, that could be a major issue. At the time the two-digit year was first utilized in PC programming, nobody tended to or was pr... <!
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Paul Cezanne,post impressiont artist.His bibliography and works Essay
Paul Cezanne,post impressiont artist.His book index and works - Essay Example This paper examines inside and out about the list of sources of Paul Cezanne and his works in the field of craftsmanship. Paul Cezanne was conceived in 1839 by a single parent who later got hitched to his dad when Paul was at five years old. This partition of his folks at his youthful age marked him with shame of wrongness causing him uneasiness. At 13 years old, Paul went to Bourbon College where he met Emile Zola. His chance to go to class was the starting purpose of his long life dream and achievement. He constantly went to drawing classes at a close by institute when he originated from school. This caused him to long for all the more drawing abilities and gave him the craving to turn into a notable artist2. His bygone era buddy, Emile Zola, despite everything supported him while he was at Paris. He continued inspiring him through letters to move to Paris and further his expertise in painting. His dad who was a fruitful representative never affirmed of his sonââ¬â¢s want to turn into a craftsman. He pushed Paul to handbag law, which he did and performed amazingly superb in his first assessments. Cezanneââ¬â¢s awkward relationship with his dad made him incapable to move toward him in regards to his fantasy and enthusiasm of craftsmanship. Be that as it may, his longing to move to Paris overpowered is dread upon his dad and he proceeded to inform him regarding his plans3. To his failure, his goal to leave for Paris and further his craft was met with scorn. He dropped out of school and his dad lost expectation in convincing him to proceed with his law classes. He at that point offered him some cash to provide food for his costs at Paris. Life at Paris was not in the least smooth for Paul Cezanne. He bombed in his placement tests and the most harming point was the dismissal of his artworks. He totally lost expectation in his fantasy as a craftsman and returned home lamenting why he had discolored his fatherââ¬â¢s fantasy about needing him to contemplate law. Be that as it may, to be effective, an individual needs to battle and endure in spite of the
Wednesday, July 22, 2020
APA Essay Sample - Presentation to Attract
APA Essay Sample - Presentation to AttractIf you are looking for a good essay to use as an example in your APA research paper, then you need to take a look at the APA essay sample. The key words here are 'attractive'interesting' as the sample does a great job at presenting both.The APA essay sample is presented in an easy to read format. This means that you don't have to spend a lot of time studying the details. Instead, you can just read the examples and get a feel for what the examples should be like.Unlike other writing samples out there, this essay also offers examples from actual student work. For example, if a student presented a problem in their student essay that was based on the work of some famous writer, this type of writing sample would also include examples from that particular student's work. You can check out the examples in the sample to see if they match up with your own written work.The examples are presented with the same presentation that a real writer would give. That means that the authorial voice, tone, and emotions of the examples are present throughout the whole presentation. This is something that every real writer should be doing.A lot of the same techniques that are used by a real author to write student research essays can also be used in the examples. For example, sentences and paragraphs are separated by various punctuation marks. In addition, a lot of the text within the example is different from that which is found in the other kinds of research papers.Although the examples are presented in an attractive way, you do have to consider how well the examples fit into your research topic. This is where you have to make sure that you do your research and that you get a good feel for what the examples are going to be like in your own research. Sometimes this can be difficult, but it can be done.These examples are a great place to start when looking for a research paper. Not only are they attractive, but they also have been written with a purpose in mind. This means that they have been designed so that they will be appealing to a wide variety of readers.The best thing about these examples is that they are presented in such a way that they will help you come up with a very good research paper. A good writer will make the examples work for them.
Friday, May 22, 2020
Reconstruction Of The Civil War - 1541 Words
When people think about Reconstruction what comes to their minds first is the rebuilding of the Union. For all intents and purposes, the years between 1865 and 1877 following the Civil War were about the reunification of the Northern and the Southern states and the governmentââ¬â¢s attempt to return everything back to normalcy. This time was about letting the southern states join the United States again. However the issue that was also happening at the time was the issue of emancipation. After the Civil War, black slaves were freed and made American citizens. However, as proven by history, the struggles of black people were only just beginning. During this period of Reconstruction, black people would face many obstacles and challenges as they integrated into American life. Indeed, the hate crimes and attempts by the government and the media to dehumanize black people was rampant during this time. In the year 1874 Thomas Nast had his editorial cartoon ââ¬Å"The Union as it was: T he lost cause, worse than slaveryâ⬠published in Harperââ¬â¢s Weekly (Appendix). The piece was originally a wooden engraving, now printed in this magazine in order to reach a wider audience for his statement on the current state of black life in America. Seen in the image is a member of the Ku Klux Klan shaking hands with a man representing ââ¬Å"The White League.â⬠Both are members of white hate groups. In between them are a black father and mother drawn in the middle of a shield who are grieving over a (possiblyShow MoreRelatedReconstruction Of The Civil War1108 Words à |à 5 PagesAmericaââ¬â¢s Mindset Although the end of the Civil War and the beginning of the Reconstruction brought great hope to Americaââ¬â¢s four million former slaves, the efforts of Congressional Reconstruction ultimately failed to establish equal rights for the freedmen because the racist mindset still dominated American society at the time and Democratic influence steadily overcame Republican control in Congress. Despite the Unionââ¬â¢s victory, the end of the Civil War brought many significant national problemsRead MoreThe Civil War and Reconstruction1315 Words à |à 5 Pages Reconstruction The main issue between the states that seceded from the Union and those that remained in the former unity was that of states rights, of which the right for citizens to own slaves was of primary concern. It is often argued that one or the other was the main reason for the conflict, but they both played a major part because the people of the Northern United States and the Southern states of the nation lived such different lives. It is true that people in the North had owned slavesRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War951 Words à |à 4 PagesHistory 11 7 May 2015 Reconstruction In the beginning of 1865, the Civil War came to a close, abandoning over 620,000 dead and a destructive path of devastating all over the south. The North now was confronted with the task of reconstructing the destroyed and aggrieved Confederate states. On April 11, two days after Confederate General Robert E. Leeââ¬â¢s submission, President Abraham Lincoln delivered his last public address, during which he designated a merciful Reconstruction plans and encouraged sympathyRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War847 Words à |à 4 Pages Microtheme One - Reconstruction The Reconstruction happened in period following the end of the American Civil and the main goal was to reintegrate the Southern Confederate States back into the Union after they had been defeated by the Union (Northern States). As would be expected, the process was met with many challenges as the interests of both groups had to be addressed. There was debate over the terms under which the Confederate States would be allowed back into the Union, and whether it wasRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction977 Words à |à 4 Pagescalled the Reconstruction period ââ¬Å"Americaââ¬â¢s Second Revolutionâ⬠, his characterization was correct. Reconstruction can be viewed as a revolution because the previous social order, slavery, was replaced suddenly by a more favorable one, freedom for African-Americans. There was a long period of politicization for incorporating free African-Americans into white society. Reconstruction also revolutionized the preconceived notion that the states ha d autonomous power. The Civil War and Reconstruction were revolutionaryRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1560 Words à |à 7 PagesPrior to the Civil War, the United Statesââ¬â¢ economy was essentially agricultural based; slavery in the South was the key player in its prosperous economy. Hence, it is no wonder the South stood in defense of slaveryââ¬â¢s permanence when challenged with the demand for abolition. The Southern proslavery Confederate states fought against the Northern antislavery Union states during the Civil War. The Union prevailed in the war and once the Confederates seceded and left the United States with a new predicament:Read MoreThe Civil War : The Reconstruction1398 Words à |à 6 PagesThe civil war ended in 1865 and what followed was a kerfuffle, otherwise known as ââ¬Å"The Reconstruction.â⬠This was a period of violence and turbulent controversy ranging from racial issues to economic problems. In the book Reconstruction, Eric Foner wrote that ââ¬Å"When the Civil War ended, the white South genuinely accepted the reality of military defeat, stood ready to do justice to the emancipated slaves, and desired above all a quick reintegration into the fabric of national life. Before his deathRead MoreCivil War Reconstruction1031 Words à |à 5 PagesThe period after the Civil War was a very difficult time in the United States history. This time was known as the Reconstruction period and it was a very controversial time. There were many issues that had to be addressed such as what to do with the free blacks in the south and how states would be readmitted to the Union. This era saw the rise of the Radical Republicans. The government was going through changes, southerners were going through changes, and blacks were going through changes. WhitesRead MoreReconstruction Of The Civil War1054 Words à |à 5 Pages As the civil war was ending many people could see that the odds of th e north winning increased dramatically however many people can argue this idea based on the several events that took place during the second phase of the civil war. Carl Schurz concluded, ââ¬Å"The Civil War was a revolution, but half accomplished.â⬠(Roark et al 434) Reconstruction started before the civil war ended until 1877, when people of the United States tried figuring out how to put the country back together. Many people hadRead MoreThe Civil War And Reconstruction1357 Words à |à 6 PagesCivil War/ Reconstruction - Following the Civil War, the United States underwent a huge process of reconstruction to unifying and reconstructing the war-torn state. The nation still remained utterly divided between North and South in essentially all aspects of life including religion, race, and government. President Andrew Johnson,who succeeded President Abraham Lincoln enacted various policies in order to unite the country. These policies included friendly policies that pardon ed Southerners while
Thursday, May 7, 2020
Biblical Character Analysis Apostle Paul - 1299 Words
Biblical Character Analysis: For several years now, various studies have been conducted to examine the leadership of Apostle Paul who wrote about two-thirds of the New Testament and was integral in the founding of the early church. As a leader, Apostle Paul experienced several issues when dealing with different people and handled the issues differently to achieve the results that he wanted. The apostle is renowned as an outstanding leader in both the Christian and secular worlds to an extent that he is considered as one of the greatest leaders of all time. The reason for his status as one of the greatest leaders is because he exercised incomparable influence on the lives of the different publics he was dealing with. Its evident that Apostle Paul understood influence to be one of the greatest leadership skills or qualities. Issues Paul faced as a Leader: Due to his leadership skills and qualities, Apostle Paul was a basic New Testament letter-writer, a preacher of free grace, and a pioneer missionary. In addition to possessing the ability to influence various publics, Apostle Paul had other outstanding leadership skills and characteristics. These characteristics and skills have become essential to many leaders today, especially Christian leaders who Paul urges to imitate or follow his example. Throughout his life, he demonstrated the use of situational leadership in trying to instill values that he considered to be important. He adapted several approaches to leadingShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Titus 1 A Pastoral Epistle Written By Apostle Paul1741 Words à |à 7 Pagesto incorporate a biblical ethical component to their leadership practices, it is hoped that good ethical leader succession will be duplicated. This applied exegetical paper will utilize a socio-rhetorical criticism approach to convey what wa s expected of the early church leaders and how those expectations can relate to modern leaders. I will analyze Titus 1 a Pastoral Epistle written by Apostle Paul through the process of Social and Cultural Texture analysis. Then, the analysis will explore theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem If I Were Paul 858 Words à |à 4 PagesIntercession: an interposing or pleading on behalf of another person. In Mark Jarman s poem, If I Were Paul, the speaker displays many changes in tone and diction to illustrate the crux of his ideology. The first three stanzas are completely exalting in their nature. The speaker uses three distinct categories to do this: creation of a being, virtue of an idea, and discovery of an object, and each of the first stanzas are devoted to one of these topics. Each of these subsets are purposefullyRead MoreThe Calling of Saul of Tarsus837 Words à |à 4 PagesThe ââ¬Å"Callingâ⬠of Saul of Tarsus Keith Vann Liberty University ââ¬Æ' The ââ¬Å"Callingâ⬠of Saul of Tarsus Hedrick, Charles W. ââ¬Å"Paulââ¬â¢s Conversion/Call: A Comparative Analysis of the Three Reports in Acts.â⬠Journal of Biblical Literature 100, no. 3 (September 1981): 415ââ¬â432. Of great significance is the fact that Saulââ¬â¢s conversion experience is recounted three times in Acts. Scholars note this as being an important fact regarding the writings. The imagery of blindness is brought to the forefront. Read MoreEven Today, In Some Countries, A Political Leader Who Refuses1207 Words à |à 5 Pagessome countries, a political leader who refuses to accept Christ will punish others who do because of the ââ¬Å"backerâ⬠of their relentless faith. The same rule applies today because; an individual bearing their own cross will face political challenges. Paul states in Philippians 4:11c ââ¬Å"I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am in,â⬠which alludes to suffering. Eschatologically the pain will end one day because to live as a Christian is to die as Christian. Jesus suffered on the crossRead MoreSaul of Tarsus2681 Words à |à 11 Pagesdebt of gratitude to the Apostle Paul for his courage and obedience in answering the ââ¬Å"callâ⬠of God. The spontaneous response to this call has a direct impact on Christians, Jews and non-Jews all over the world. The reason Saulââ¬â¢s call was so important was because it was a fulfillment of Jesusââ¬â¢s Great Commission. Saulââ¬â¢s pedigree as well as his character made him the least likely candidate to become one of the greatest Apostles to the Gentiles. This paper will examine who Paul of Tarsus was, the importanceRead MoreCritical Analysis: Letter from Birmingham Jail1191 Words à |à 5 PagesCritical Analysis Essay ââ¬Å"Letter from Birmingham Jailâ⬠In arguing, writers use different techniques to effectively convey their message to their intended audience. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s Letter from Birmingham Jail was a response to A Call for Unity by eight white clergymen in which Kingââ¬â¢s presence in Birmingham and his methods of public demonstration were questioned. Kingââ¬â¢s letter was not only a response to his presence in Birmingham, but he also used the opportunity to address theRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Letter from Birmingham Jail W/ Focus on Ethos1587 Words à |à 7 PagesMLK Letter From Birmingham Jail Rhetorical Analysis- w/ focus on Ethos ââ¬Å"...we are now confronted by a series of demonstrations by some of our Negro citizens, directed and led in part by outsidersâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ In this quote, from the third paragraph of the letter written by eight Alabama clergymen, the term outsiders is used. Early on, this creates a label for Martin Luther King, outsider. Throughout his Letter From Birmingham Jail, King is able appeal to ethos in order to refute his title of ââ¬Å"outsiderâ⬠Read More Analysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr.937 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of Letter from Birmingham by Martin Luther King Jr. Martin Luther King Jr., is one of the most recognized, if not the greatest civil rights activist in this century. He has written papers and given speeches on the civil rights movement, but one piece stands out as one of his best writings. ââ¬Å"Letter from Birminghamâ⬠was an intriguing letter written by King in jail in the city of Birmingham, Alabama. He was responding to a letter written by eight Alabama Clergyman that was publishedRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln924 Words à |à 4 Pagesof view. Comparatively, in Martin Luther King Jr. Letter From Birmingham Jail, he emphasizes, the gospel of freedom through biblical references: I am in Birmingham because injustices is here. Just as the prophets of the eighth century B.C left their villages and carried their ââ¬Å"thus saith the Lordâ⬠far beyond the boundaries of their home towns, and just as the Apostle Paul left his village of tarsus and carried the gospel of Jesus Christ to the far corners of the Greco-Roman world, So am I compelledRead MoreJUSTIFICATION BY FAITH3135 Words à |à 13 Pagesthe Apostle Paul in Romans 1:17 where he starts by introducing Godââ¬â¢s revelation to humankind concerning unrighteousness: That this was a God-given revelation in the beginning and throughout manââ¬â¢s history (faith to faith) within the ââ¬Å"Gentileââ¬â¢s law of nature and the Jews law of Moses. However, Paul further exclaims, ââ¬Å"that neither of them could be justified by their obedience to the respective laws under which they were, but that they both stood in need of the righteousness of God.â⬠[1] As Paul is
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Analysis of Domestic Water Consumption Free Essays
TECHNICAL REPORT OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME(SIWES) WITH ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL(AMAC)ABUJA PESENTED BY ADEYEMI ISAAC SHOLA UJ/2008/EV/0222 SUBMMITED TO THE DEPARTMENT OFGEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING FACULTY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES,UNIVERSITY OF JOS IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE (B. Sc Hons)DEGREE PROGRAMME IN GEOGRAPHY AND PLANNING. NOVEMBER, 2012. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Domestic Water Consumption or any similar topic only for you Order Now DEDICATION This report is dedicated to God Almighty my creator. To my parents, Mr. Mrs. ADEYEMI. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT My sincere gratitude goes to God almighty for his guidance and grace given to me throughout my six month industrial training. I remain grateful to my parents for their effort and support towards my education. My gratitude also goes to my departmental supervisors Mrs. L. S Rikko and Mrs. Simi, for setting out time to come and see us in our place of primary assignment. I want to thank my industrial based supervisor Mr. Ali Adamu and the entire staff of the zonal planning office for their assistance. Much gratitude goes to my head of department and to all the staff of the department of geography and planning, university of Jos. Finally, I want to say thank you to all my friends who have been of great encouragement to me throughout this period, I remain grateful. ABSTRACT The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme (SIWES) is a program which has been organized by the federal government through the industrial training und (ITF) for Nigeria institutions in order to enlighten the students on the usage of equipment and professional practice in their different fields of study. In fulfillment of my study as a geography and planning students, I carried out my six month industrial training in the survey and planning unit office Abuja Municipal Area Council (AMAC), located at area 10 Garki, Abuja. This report comprises of the organization chart of Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), urban and regi onal planning department and also Abuja Municipal Area Council(AMAC). his report also contains the functions of the zonal planning office, functions of the urban and regional planning department and also the activities I participated in and experiences I gained. Some of the problems encountered during the exercise and possible solutions, were not left out. In conclusion I recommended ways of improving the program and also support of the program by the federal government. TABLE OF CONTENTS Title page Dedication Acknowledgement Abstract CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 Introduction 1. 1 Industrial Training Fund 1. Brief History of SIWES 1. 3 Objectives of SIWES 1. 4 Relevance of SIWES to Urban and Regional Planning CHAPTER ONE 1. 0 INTRODUCTION The Student Industrial Work Experience Scheme is a program which involves the students, the universities and the industry. The siwes forms a part of the approved minimum academic standards in various degree program in Nigerian universities. The scheme is funde d by the Federal Government of Nigeria and is coordinated by the Industrial Training Fund and the National Universities Commission (NUC 1996). The Students Industrial Work Experience Scheme, bridges the gap between theory and practice and also it is aimed at exposing students to machines and equipments, professional work methods and ways of safe guarding work areas and organizations. This report contains the work undertaken, new knowledge learnt and problems encountered by the student during the six months industrial training in zonal planning office Abuja municipal area council located at area 10 Garki, Abuja. Solution to the problem are also included. 1. 1 INDUSTRIAL TRAINNING FUND(ITF) The industrial training fund was established in 1971 as a man power development agency for the federal government of Nigeria. The provision of decree 47 of 8th October 1971,empower industrial training fund (ITF) to promote and encourage the acquisition of skills in industry and co mmerce with a view to generate pool of indigenous trained manpower sufficient to meet the needs of the Nigeria economy. A clause was invented by the ITF in 1978 in the policy statement no. 1 dealing with issues of practical skills among locally trained professionals. Selection 15 of the policy, states that internal emphasis will be place on certain product of post-secondary to adopt or orientate easily on their possible post-graduation for environment. 1. 2 BRIEF HISTORY OF STUDENT INDUSTRIAL WORK EXPERIENCE SCHEME(SIWES) The student industrial work experience scheme (SIWES) came into being with the establishment of industrial training fund (ITF) by the federal government of Nigeria in 1973 under the degree of 47 of 1971 in other to boost indigenous capacity of the nationââ¬â¢s industrial need. This was brought about by the federal ministry of commerce and industries, finance, education in collaboration with NUC and board of technical education (NUBTE) who thought that the main aim of training and exposing students to industrial fields is to give them practical knowledge of what they have been thought in their respective courses. The first started on the 8th of October 1974 with few number of students from different institutions which later increased to a large number of students in tertiary institutions nationwide. 1. 3 OBJECTIVES OF SIWES To provide an avenue for students in Nigeria Universities to acquire industrial skills and experience in their course of study. 2 To prepare students on anticipated working situations after graduation. 3 To expose students to working methods and techniques in handling equipments and machinery that are not available in their various institution. 4 It enhances students contacts for later job placement. 1. 4 RELEVANCE OF SIWES TO URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNING Planning is not complete until the job carried out on paper is transferred to the ground. his program gives students the opportunity of seeing work design on paper presented and transferred on ground. it also help in promoting social interaction and appreciating planning in practice and administration and relating with other allied professionals in planning. 1. 5 HISTORY OF FEDERAL CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Federal capital development authority (FCDA) is parastatals under the federal capital territory administration (FCTA) charged with the responsibility of building and developing the federal capital territory. Federal capital development authority (FCDA) was established in April 1976 by degree No 6 of 1976. Federal capital development authority comprises of 10 departments namely: Abuja metropolitan management council (AMMC), Engineering, survey and mapping, resettlement and compensation, finance and administration, mass housing, satellite town infrastructure, urban and regional planning, public building and procurement department. (chart of FCDA). 1. 6 HISTORY OF ABUJA MUNICIPAL AREA COUNCIL The evolution of Abuja Municipal area council could be trace to its creation as development area on the 1st of October 1984. in 1987, on the recommendation of the Ahmadu Bello University consultancy group it assumed the full status of local Government (area council). The area council secretariat has different departments such as health, works department, legal department, revenue, Abuja environmental protection board. Location/population Abuja municipal area council is located on the eastern wing of the federal capital territory. t is bounded on the east by Nasarawa state,on the west by kuje area council , North- west by Gwagwalada and on the North by Bwari area council. The last demographic report by the national population commission indicated that the population of the area council stood at 309,306. However it is important to note that the population figure may double this number as the area council is daily experiencing influx of people. The people Abuja municipal area council ha s the following ethnic groups: gbagyi, gwandara,koro, gade. he main gbagyi settlements in amac include the following:karu, nyanya, durumi,garki, keffi,kabasa, mabushi, jabi, lugbe, idu, toge, hulumi, pyakasa, jikwoyi, kuduru, orozo, maitama and asokoro areas. the gwandara people can be found in places like karshi, jiwa, awagwa, karmo and idu. The area council besides the city caters for the needs of over 49 communities each presided by village heads. Besides that, the area council has twelve political wards namely:City centre, Wuse,Gwarinpa, Garki, Kabusa, Gui, Gwagwa karshi, Orozo, Karu and Nyanya. (org chart of AMAC). CHAPTER TWO This chapter consist of basically the administrative work, assingment, fieldwork and lectures recived during the cause of my industrial training at Abuja Municipal Area Council. 2. 0 ADMINSTRATIVE WORK/ASSINGMENTS RECORDING OF INCOMING AND OUTGOING FILES: This is as a result of a complaint been brought to the planning office, in most cases it is a problem of encroachment. This complaint is been filed and taken to the planning and survey unit. My supervisor gives me this file to record into a booklet the file number, the date it was filed, the nature of the complaint. An outgoing file is a file I record which have already been treated. CONFIRMATION OF PLOT NUMBERS ON LAYOUTS: This is an exercise given to me by my supervisor. This entails the checking out of the plot numbers on a specific layout to confirm whether the plot exist in the layout and also to verify the total number of plots on a some layout which includes Apo extension II, Jikoyi village Intergration layout. ASSINGMENTS Some assingments were given to me by my supervisor which I carried out. This assingments includes; defination and type of scales and difference between geography and planning and urban and regional planning. DEFINATION OF SCALE: A scale can be defined as the ratio between the distance on the map and the corresponding distance on the earth surface. TYPES OF SCALES Representative Fraction: This type of scale is a fraction that expresses the mathematical relationship between map and the land such as 1:50,000 which is 1 map unit is equal to 50,000 units. Statement Scale: This is represented in form of a statement that a given distance on the earth equals a given measure on the chart or vice versa. Example 2cm represents 1km. Linear Scale: this shows directly on the map and the corresponding grounddistance. How to cite Analysis of Domestic Water Consumption, Papers
Monday, April 27, 2020
Specific heat of solids Essay Example For Students
Specific heat of solids Essay The objective of the study is to explain, measure and better understand the specific heat of copper and lead using the method of mixtures. Heat is a form of energy it is either expressed in joules, calories, or kilo-calories According to the law formulated by the French chemists Pierre Louis Dulong and Alexis Thrse Petit, the specific heat of solids which is characterized as the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance to one degree Celsius specimens are inversely proportional to their atomic weights; that is, the specific heat multiplied by the atomic weight is approximately a constant quantity for all the solid elements. (http://encarta.msn.com). The heat capacity C of an object is defined as c= Q/m?T, where Q is the amount of heat required to change the temperature of the object by T. The specific heat c of a substance is the heat capacity per unit mass. The specific heat is measured in J/kgoC or cal/goC or kcal/kgoC. Suppose we have two objects, one hot and one cold. Let m1 and m2 be the masses of the hot and cold objects,T1 and T2 be the temperatures of the hot and cold objects, a nd c1 and c2 be their specific heats respectively. These two objects are brought into thermal contact with each other and allowed to reach a common final equilibrium temperature T3. We are assuming the system to be thermally insulated from the surroundings. According to conservation of energy, the heat gained by the cold object would equal the heat lost by the hot object. For this experiment, consider your system to consist of mixing a given mass m1 of a ?hot specimen with specific heat c1 at temperature T1 and a known mass m2 of water with specific heat c2 at a lower temperature T2 contained in a calorimeter of mass m3 with specific heat c3 also initially at temperature T2. Once again, we assume the system to be thermally insulated from the surroundings, and the heat capacity of the thermometer, which records the temperature, can be neglected. Let the final temperature of the mixture be T3. Energy conservation gives:Qlost(specimen) = Qgained(Water) + Qgained(Calorimeter)which yield s the unknown specific heat c1 of the specimen asWe assume that the mixing can be done without loss of heat by the hot specimen to the surroundings. We will write a custom essay on Specific heat of solids specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will consider a specimen heated to a high temperature is dropped into water contained in a calorimeter cup at a lower temperature. If this system is thermally insulated from the surroundings, the specific heat of the specimen can be determined by equating the heat lost by the metal to the heat gained by both the calorimeter cup and the water contained in it. (http://www.physics1.howard.edu/MSIP/GenLab1/GL1-10.pdf )The initial masses of boiler dipper, copper, lead, dipper and shots, inner vessel with water, and water are measured and recorded. The specimens (copper/lead) are heated and the initial temperatures are recorded after which, it is dropped in the calorimeter containing cold water. The temperature rise of the water in the calorimeter is observed and recorded. From the data gathered, the specific heat of the specimen can be known through the formula stated above. Mass of Dipper and Shots,m2 (gm)320280Mass of inner vessel w/ water,m3 (gm)220220Mass of water, mw=m3-mc (gm)165165Temperature of hot shots,T1 (oC)8384Initial Temperature of System, T2 (oC) 2221Final temperature of system,T3 (oC)2626Specific heat of water,cw (cal/gmoC)1.001.00Specific heat of specimen,cw (cal/gmoC)(Experimental)0.0520.072Specific heat of specimen (cal/gmoc) (standard)0.0360.092 Qlost(specimen) = Qgained(Water) + Qgained(Calorimeter) ms(T1 ? T3) cs = ((1)(165)+(0.215)(55))(26-21)% ERROR = / Standard ? Experimental/ x 100% StandardBased on the data above, I can say that the specific heat of material differ depending on the kind of substance. The specific heat for copper for example, after the experiment, became 0.052 cal/gmoC while on the other hand; the lead?s specific heat became 0.072 cal/gmoC. The 2 solids have achieved different results even though the procedure done for both was the same. This is because the different specimens differ in tolerance when heat is c oncerned. Therefore, the required amount of heat needed to change the temperature of a unit mass of substance by one degree also varies. .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .postImageUrl , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:hover , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:visited , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:active { border:0!important; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:active , .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u51ef9fb970a7cfcc1bd98dad5093ba2a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Why do people help others? EssayAlthough the method mixture is an effective way to measure the specific heat of a given specimen, it is not entirely accurate. The errors in the experiment were primarily due to outside factors such as the wind, weather, etc. Also, the stirrer of the calorimeter added to the mass of the calorimeter which provided inaccuracy in measurement. In conclusion, I can say that the method of mixtures is a simple but an effective way to compute for the specific heat of specimens. In addition, the experiment helped clarify the concept of specific heat. I have learned that the specific heat is the amount of heat required by an object for it to change its temperature by a certain amount usually by one degree. This was shown when the specimens were transferred from one container to another that differed in temperature.1. The thermometer also gains some of the heat. Neglecting the heat capacity of the thermometer, it causes inaccuracy in the measurement of specific heat. Cs = ((200)(1)+(100)(0.092))(22-20))Bibliography:
Thursday, March 19, 2020
buy custom Coupons with Direct Mail essay
buy custom Coupons with Direct Mail essay What Is It and How Does It Work? Current business world experiences intensive marketing. The companies are now shifting totally towards customer winning strategies rather than solely focusing on providing the traditional quality of products and services. This, however, does not in any way compromise the standards of quality because most companies are evaluated and certified for standard quality in their respective fields of interest. This is a global trend that everyone is willing to embrace and, what is more, even has to embrace if willing to retain and attract customers. One of the marketing strategies which companies have been trying to use for a long time is issuing coupons. Coupons are documents, vouchers, or cards that can be used to reduce the prices of certain commodities by a certain amount of discount during the purchase of a product from a certain manufacturer, retailer, or supplier of the same products (Pickton, Masterson, 2010, p. 271). Traditionally, coupons are given out by manufacturers of products or those who sell at the retail level for promotional purposes. Most of the hype created is disguised as a way of appreciation but, in essence, succeeds to create the desired awareness in the consumer market. The coupons are mostly dispensed through the mail, company magazines, and the Internet, and delivered by express by the retailer/manufacturer among other methods. They are meant to promote price discrimination aimed at attracting consumers in places of high price competition (Schultz, Petrison, Robinson, 1998, p. 52). What Are Some Examples of the Concept or Practice in Use? A retail outlet in Switzerland, known as COOP, deals with foods and drinks and, further, runs a supermarket online. During the year of 2010, COOP was determined to attract fresh customers which would result then in more traffic in the stores. This would consequently generate more sales from the new market in four of their retail outlets. Their target market was the residents who lived around their departmental stores of Ebmatingen, Emmenbrucke, Thalwil, and Retkreuz within the heart of Switzerland (International Post Corporation). COOP, therefore, resorted to a program that would make their presence noticeable for thousands of individuals in their cities. They settled on the unaddressed mail strategy, whereby they placed the coupons in unaddressed envelopes and folded them in such a way that one could read the core message without necessarily opening the envelopes. The envelopes were then hung on the mailboxes instead of being dropped in to make sure the owners saw and picked them. T he campaign ended by redemption of around 2.5% coupons and an increase in sales volumes of about 30% more than the year before. Bare Deal is another company based in Chicago the founders of which have actively taken up the direct mail coupon idea to market for the companies that exist in Chicago (Scott, 2011). They have created a website through which they are linked to social websites like face book and twitter. Consumers are, therefore, allowed to bid for products of interest through identifying the product and keying in their postal addresses. The company then prepares vouchers online and then mails the physical coupons that are only redeemable when the customer actually goes to purchase the products (Scott, 2011). They organize for different discounts to be applied and make the customer interested by offering a chance for some lucky shoppers to win up to 100% discount. This has worked well to increase the market share and sales volume of their clients, as reported in the year 2010, over the increased number of redemptions from their consumers. How Prevalent Is It in Business Today? Every modern competing firm has mainly adopted this mode of direct response marketing because it gives a sure way and accurate results in terms of measuring performance. Over the recent years, coupons have confirmed their position as a very efficient tool in sales for any business irrespective of the products/services and the size of the business. The main strength is their ability to attract business, thus a highly preferred tool by the marketing department. According to the Advertising age, a prominent marketing magazine that has been in existence since the year 1930 in Chicago, 87% of the American and European consumer markets use this mode of shopping (Scott, 2011). This opinion is substantially true after a survey by the magazine which has spread its popularity to the rest of the world. Campaigns make it the most preferred option of sales and marketing. This provides a clear road map for future marketing plans. According to the market research, analysis and statistical interpretation of the NHC marketing Inc. for the year of 2010, the American consumer market saved a total of $3.7 billion, which is a 5.7% increase from the 2009 and the gap being equal to $200 million (NHC Marketing Inc.). This is probably due to the increase n coupons for consumer goods distributed during the year of 2010. What Are the Major Trends? Users of direct mail coupons have not had major losses in spite of the global recession in economy. As many companies resorted to mass media, some users stuck to this form of advertising due to its nature of having a specific target based on individual preferences. Due to their measurability, coupons are much cheaper and more effective in marketing and have maintained their appeal through providing lower prices despite the hard economic times affecting both the companies and the consumers. This, however, has not been easy in recent times because of the stiff competition offered by the electronic media. Surveys carried out in America show that all consumers redeem coupons occasionally and the intensity is much felt during hard economic times and subsides during better economic periods (Shimp, 2010, p. 492). While more coupons are offered within the American economy than anywhere else in the world, greater coupon rates are applied in the other countries, but for a few. To date, some countries do not use coupons or even discourage their use by enacting policies that control the regulation of the rates applied. A good example is Germany where a 1% ceiling rate has been put in place (Shimp, 2010, p. 493). In France, monopoly has played a big role in most industries, thus naturally discouraging the use of coupons, except when a few are issued in appreciation of existing customers rather than a sales growth motive. In Japan, the government did away with the strict controls and regulation, thus, the practice is on the rise and at its early stages. In America, the trends in distributions are 88% in favor of Freestanding inserts in papers. These are most circulated during the Sunday distribution of the newspapers (Shimp,2010, p. 494). The next popular method is through distributing the coupons to walk-ins within shopping outlets or the outside distribution of the coupons by businesses by hand delivery. This accounts for 5% and is followed by the direct mail coupon delivery at 2%. The rest are magazines (1.8%), newspapers (1.5%), inside and on packages (1.4%), the Internet (0.2%), and other distribution channels form the remaining 0.3% (Shimp, 2010, p. 494). These statistics, however, are as a result of the methods chosen by companies after analyzing how the various methods of distribution can be effective. This calls for surveys with the favorite method being the Internet and its networking capabilities. Recent studies have, however, incorporated this and recognized a significant increase of 37% of digital coupons used (Brown, 2 011). The major trends in the use of coupons are summarized by Suzie Brown, the Chief Marketing Officer in Valassis Communication, Inc.: Year of Coupon redemption Usage by population (percentage) 2010 78.3% 2009 77% 2008 75.8% 2007 63.6% Sales and marketing executives went on to differentiate their coupon distribution channels and designs in order to enhance the use of coupons in developing greater market shares and sales. The main categories of modification in methods of offering the goods were (NHC Marketing Inc.): Application of a moderate face value of $1.46 in coupons that were distributed in the year of 2010, which reflected an appreciation of 6.6%. The marketers by 26% preferred to combine more than one item in their offers as a requirement for consumers to enjoy the set discounts. Most of the marketers decreased their coupon validity period by one and a half weeks. With the tough economic times showing no sign of future improvement, the companies expect the three categories mentioned to be acted upon further so as to intensify the market population of the use of coupons by the consumers. This should ensure a higher inventory turnover for businesses, thus the reflection of higher sales volumes. What Marketing Benefit or Opportunity Does It Create? The main reasons for the loyalty to this method, as indicated by the survey, include: The ability to increase a companys market share; and it is proven that customers travel over long distances for the redemption. Therefore, the market physical boundaries are increased too. The coupons have made it possible to attract customers of ones business rivals as they are made to loook for better offers in terms of price in an attempt to save money and get cheaper but still quality products. Coupons are always the first thing to capture the attention of residents who move into new neighborhoods. This category of consumers is always on a mission to establish a new shopping routine and to decide on what will be the best way to do this via ready and guaranteed discounts. Coupons have the ability to reunite the business with its former customers who will find a good reason to establish the old links via discounts and great offers As customers are lured into the stores to redeem their coupons, they always buy other related or unrelated items, thus increasing the overall profit margin of the company. This also provides an opportunity to sell other products that the customer may not be aware of by virtue of having them physically in ones premises. The ability to measure and take stock of productivity resulting from any coupon What Risks or Challenges Does It Entail? Due to the recent technological advancements in the world and the intense use of the Internet, more businesses are resorting to using digital coupons more than the direct mail coupons because of their instant communication and availability (Brown, 2011). Websites and social media have developed links where creation of trends makes it easy to reach a larger market share of consumers than the direct mail coupon distribution. Furthermore, the ability to use online shopping options has stimulated people to do their purchases via Internet, thus receiving the electronic coupons and redeeming them online. This is seen as a much faster method of transaction that is flexible for the busy consumer market with majority not having enough time to redeem the coupons in person. This is made worse by the shorter periods of redemption available. The daily trends indicate the fact that marketers are minimizing the period for validity of coupons and so, when consumers run out of time, they interchange the physical vouchers for electronically available options by just entering the identity codes into an online system (Shimp,2011, p. 496). The other challenge that runs across all types of modes used to distribute coupons is that people are facing tough economic times and majority of them do not have the extra income to satisfy all the coupon offers in place. At initial launch, the consumers had some patience to look for offers but with time, they have grown impatient and are either ignoring the offers or destroying them. They seem as a junk or a form of nuisance to them. Therefore, companies are forced to be more than simply innovative in order to ensure that people get to open the envelopes and have a look at what is in the store for them. Many companies like COOP used the outside mail hanging technique with the core contents visible to the addressee. Others use unmarked envelopes in seeking anonymity to raise the curiosity in the targeted customers (Schultz, Petrison Robinson, 1998, p. 53). Some companies are known to use prints that look more like handwritten letters, thus creating an impression of the contents bei ng of personal nature rather than general. Customers are also afraid of issuing their private details for confidentiality purposes. Some of the methods used to collect this information are exposed to the public or can be accessed easily and so create a possibility of unwarranted contact with the customer. As a result, companies use a lot of money to prepare physical coupons and directly mail them to the consumers or access them through their websites, where one should pay first in order to log in. Furthermore, this mode of advertising may change the way how the customers who shop regularly perceive the company (Meisner, 2006, p. 166). By offering strangers cheaper prices for what they pay in full may cheapen the existing customers opinion about them. To some extent, this is seen as a desperate move. Therefore, there exists a risk of losing existing and loyal customers. Where Can We Go to Learn More (e.g., Books, Articles, Websites)? For handling this topic at a much advanced level, there are various books, journals, and magazines, especially in business marketing, which offer case studies of historical application of the coupons to generate sales and increase the market share of the businesses. Further analysis of trends and statistics can be found in summary of performances of the listed in the stock exchange companies. Besides, a lot of analytical reports are found in various public and private libraries. The Internet provides a faster and more effective way of looking for information and has the advantage for the user to access numerous websites when searching for information on this form of marketing. The final recommendation is to do a practical survey of the companies, supermarkets, and huge retail shops that sell assorted products from various producers in order to be able to understand the essence of the coupon marketing. Buy custom Coupons with Direct Mail essay
Monday, March 2, 2020
Researching Ancestors in the British Census
Researching Ancestors in the British Census A census of the population of England and Wales has been taken every ten years since 1801, with the exception of 1941 (when no census was taken due to World War II). The censuses conducted prior to 1841 were basically statistical in nature, not even preserving the name of the head of household. Therefore, the first of these census enumerations of much use for tracing your ancestors is the British census of 1841. To protect the privacy of living individuals, the most recent census to be released to the public for England, Scotland and Wales is the 1911 census. What You Can Learn From British Census Records ), sex, occupation, and whether they were born in the same county in which they were enumerated. 1851-1911The questions asked in the 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, and 1901 census enumerations are generally the same and include the first, middle (usually just the initial), and last name of each individual; their relationship to the head of household; marital status; age at last birthday; sex; occupation; the county and parish of birth (if born in England or Wales), or the country if born elsewhere; and the full street address for each household. The birth information makes these censuses especially helpful for tracing ancestors born prior to the onset of civil registration in 1837. 1851 - This census additionally recorded whether an individual was blind, deaf or an idiot; tradesmen usually identified as master, journeyman or apprentice; the numbers of employees of a master. 1861 1871 - These two census enumerations additionally asked whether a person was imbecile, idiot or lunatic. 1881 1891 - The number of rooms occupied by a family if less than 5 was also recorded, as was whether a working person was an employer, employee or neither. 1901 - The employer/employee question added in 1881 remained, with the addition of recording those working at home. Four categories of disability were recorded: deaf and dumb; blind; lunatic; and imbecile or feeble minded. 1911 - The first census for which the original household schedules were not destroyed once details had been transferred into the enumeratorsââ¬â¢ summary books. For 1911 both the original census surveys filled out in your ancestorââ¬â¢s own hand (complete with mistakes and additional comments) and the traditional edited enumeratorsââ¬â¢ summary are available. An infirmity column allowed reporting of family illnesses and conditions, and the age at which these began. Details of children born to women in prison who were aged three or under at the time of the census were also recorded. Census Dates 1841 - 6 June1851 - 30 March1861 - 7 April1871 - 2 April1881 - 3 April1891 - 5 April1901 - 31 March1911 - 2 April Where to Find the Census for England Wales Online access to digitized images of all census returns from 1841 to 1911 (including indexes) for England and Wales is available from multiple companies. Most of the records require some type of payment for access, under either a subscription or pay-per-view system. For those looking for free online access to British census records, dont miss the transcriptions of the 1841ââ¬â1911 England Wales Census available online at no charge at FamilySearch.org. These records are linked to digitized copies of the actual census pages from FindMyPast, but access to the digitized census images does require a subscription to FindMyPast.co.uk or a worldwide subscription to FindMyPast.com.à The UK National Archives offers subscription access to the complete 1901 census for England and Wales, while a subscription to British Origins includes access to the 1841, 1861 and 1871 census for England and Wales. The UK Census subscription at Ancestry.co.uk is a comprehensive online British census offering, with complete indexes and images for every national census in England, Scotland, Wales, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands from 1841-1911. FindMyPast also offers fee-based access to available British national census records from 1841-1911. The 1911 British Census can also be accessed as a standalone PayAsYouGo site at 1911census.co.uk. The 1939 National Register Information from the 1939 National Register is available to applications, but only for individuals who have died and are recorded as being deceased. The application is expensive - à £42 - and no money will be refunded, even if a search of the records is unsuccessful. Information can be requested on a specific individual or a specific address, and information on up to a total of 10 people residing at a single address will be provided (if you ask for this).NHS Information Centre - 1939 National Register Request
Saturday, February 15, 2020
Management Decision Making A System Approach Essay
Management Decision Making A System Approach - Essay Example Management decisions are gaining extraordinary and unprecedented importance in the present changed business situation. Governments and business houses have to think beyond the territories while making a decision. They can make an impact all over the world, and the prevailing world business trend could make immediate impact on them. Management theories have evolved and have been applied mainly to change management and control management1. System approach is another, perhaps highly effective way to apply on a company that is targeting a certain achievement2. 1. Alamarai is a flourishing company, but a system and every work in the company is done as clockwork, without any change at all in the daily routine. It has its hierarchies, branches, transport system, distribution system and works like a well-oiled machine, noiselessly. 2. It has its own performance criteria and system objectives. Its performance criteria is mainly running its huge farm, stocked with yielding cows, cooling and pasteurising this milk, make connected milk products and supply them to the decided outlets along with other food products. Alamarai had been one company who had been performing flawlessly, even though a cooling project in Saudi Arabia is not an easy matter. 3. Alamarai is ruled by its environments, political, social, cultural and religious. It is also ruled by the economic environment of the present day world. These signals, the company is unable to ignore any more. 4. It has its own humanistic and psychosocial subsystems, but till recently controlling the humanistic conditions as they are mainly from foreign countries and hence, were mainly biddable, it had found comfortable, compared to the present psychosocial subsystem, that had been brought into the company through Saudisation. 5. Alamarai's aim had been integrating these subsystems with the whole wider society. The psychosocial subsystems are not only originated from the prevailing society, but also have to be improved and bettered in the same society and Alamarai is trying to integrate them. It increases options, reduces errors during achievement and the achievement could be anything. It need not be only the highly market victory. It could be connected socially, politically and culturally to the company, for which company is either forced or willingly inspired to work for.4 System approach is one of the decision support systems, that had been in vogue for sometime and had been found unquestionably effective by many organisations and has amply proved its efficiency, mainly because it works along with its subsystems, and hence, more scope for checking, correcting, evolving and finalising5. a) Company overview: Almarai (Green Pastures), a very famous company of Saudi Arabia, a household name in diary products was established in 1976, under the direction of the Prince. It is based in Saudi capital Riyadh, with its operations spread not only in Saudi Arabia, but also through the Arabian Peninsula, covering almost all the Gulf countries. It is a pioneer in agricultural, diary processing and food distribution field. It is a well known entity with a
Sunday, February 2, 2020
Basics of finance and investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Basics of finance and investment - Essay Example Bad news is always remembered more because it is human nature that peopleââ¬â¢s miseries create a stronger impact in our minds. But it should also be remembered that if there is a Leeson, there is also a Warren Buffet. Money was lost on internet stocks, but just before that, money was also made on the same internet stocks. And Bernard Madoff was one of a kind, who took advantage of peopleââ¬â¢s confidence to him as a SEC consultant. There was nobody before or after him who operated at the level he did, because the there is usually in place an effective regulation of the market and most such operators are caught early on (Arnold, 2004). If there are no extreme developments such as market crashes and financial crises, investing for value long-term has always been sound strategy for enhancing wealth. There are several vehicles for investment: the savings account, the money market, certificates of deposit and common stocks are some of them. Each of these instruments is associated with a particular level of rate of return. The rate of return is the percentage gain an investment makes ââ¬â in short, how much yearly earnings are expected as a proportion of the capital invested. The rates of return fluctuate, but they maintain a more or less consistent relationship with those of the others. For instance, the savings account in a bank would normally have the lowest rate of return which is denoted by its interest rate. The money market placement has a slightly higher interest rate, followed by certificates of deposit, and then the stock investment. The average rates of return for each of these instruments is shown in th e second row of Table 1 (source: UK National Statistics Online). The rate of return plays an important part in the concept of compounding. In compounding, the returns that have been accumulated for one year becomes part of the
Saturday, January 25, 2020
Mrs Mallards Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Cho
Mrs Mallard's Experience of Freedom in The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin In "The Story of an Hour", Mrs Mallard, who has a heart attack is the main protagonist. Like any ordinary women, she is a normal housewife who depends on her husband. The news of her husband's death gives her freedom and sets her free from restraints, marriage and a lifetime of dependency. Kate Chopin uses several techniques to create the image of how freedom affects Mrs Mallard. At first, Mrs Mallard is shocked by the news which is shown in "She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sister's arms." and "When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone." These describe her immediate response and tell that she is so shaken by the news that she weeps at once and goes away alone. Chopin uses some special diction like "sudden", "wild abandonment" and "storm of grief" to indicate that the news is very abrupt and unsettling. These words create an unexpected and tense atmosphere which helps to plot the unpredictable emotions of Mrs Mallard. Meanwhile, Chopin uses personification to say that the news is a sudden attack to Mrs Mallard which strengthens the shocking emotion of Mrs Mallard. This can also be found in "She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her..." This says that Mrs Mallard is so confused and jolted that she sobs helplessly as Chopin uses "motionless" and "sob" which is a physical manifestation of an emotion to tell that Mrs Mallard is stunned and feeling disbelieving. Concurrently, Chopin use... ...s Mallard is now really enjoys life which is reinforces in "Feverish triumph in her eyes, and she carried herself unwittingly like a goddess of Victory." as it suggests that Mrs Mallard is stimulated and is being confident and proud by the trophy. Here, Chopin uses fascination diction "feverish triumph" and a simile" like a goddess of victory" to reflect Mrs Mallard's emotion which create a very strong image of exultant which shows that she becomes optimistic to life and proud or even pride of herself. Chopin plots this to contrast to the ending "She had died of heart disease-- of joy that kills." which makes a dramatic ending and marks the climax of the story. Works Cited: Chopin, Kate. ?The Story of an Hour.? From Roberts and Jacobs' Literature: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. Sixth Edition, p. 392.
Friday, January 17, 2020
Foundation’s Edge CHAPTER ELEVEN SAYSHELL
SAYSHELL Janov Pelorat watched, for the first time in his life, as the bright star graduated into an orb after what Trevize had called a ââ¬Å"micro-Jump.â⬠The fourth planet ââ¬â the habitable one and their immediate destination, Sayshell ââ¬â then grew in size and prominence more slowly ââ¬â over a period of days. A map of the planet had been produced by the computer and was displayed on a portable screening device, which Pelorat held in his lap. Trevize ââ¬â with the aplomb of someone who had, in his time, touched down upon several dozen worlds ââ¬â said, ââ¬Å"Don't start watching too hard too soon, Janov. We have to go through the entry station first and that can be tedious.â⬠Pelorat looked up. ââ¬Å"Surely that's just a formality.â⬠ââ¬Å"It is. But it can still be tedious.â⬠ââ¬Å"But it's peacetime.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course. That means we'll be passed through. First, though, there's a little matter of the ecological balance. Every planet has its own and they don't want it upset. So they make a natural point of checking the ship for undesirable organisms, or infections. It's a reasonable precaution.â⬠ââ¬Å"We don't have such things, it seems to me.â⬠ââ¬Å"No, we don't and they'll find that out. Remember, too, that Sayshell is not a member of the Foundation Federation, so there's certain to be some leaning over backward to demonstrate their independence.â⬠A small ship came out to inspect them and a Sayshellian Customs official boarded. Trevize was brisk, not having forgotten his military days. ââ¬Å"The Far Star, out of Terminus,â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"Ship's papers. Unarmed. Private vessel. My passport. There is one passenger. His passport. We are tourists.â⬠The Customs official wore a garish uniform in which crimson was the dominating color. Cheeks and upper lip were smooth-shaven, but he wore a short beard parted in such a way that tufts thrust out to both sides of his chin. He said, ââ¬Å"Foundation ship?â⬠He pronounced it ââ¬Å"Foundaysun sip,â⬠but Trevize was careful neither to correct him nor to smile. There were as many varieties of dialects to Galactic Standard as there were planets, and you just spoke your own. As long as there was cross-comprehension, it didn't matter. ââ¬Å"Yes, sir,â⬠said Trevize. ââ¬Å"Foundation ship. Privately owned.â⬠ââ¬Å"Very nice. ââ¬â Your lading, if you please.â⬠ââ¬Å"My what?â⬠ââ¬Å"Your lading. What are you carrying?â⬠ââ¬Å"Ah, my cargo. Here is the itemized list. Personal property only. We are not here to trade. As I told you, we are simply tourists.â⬠The Customs official looked about curiously. ââ¬Å"This is rather an elaborate vessel for tourists.â⬠ââ¬Å"Not by Foundation standards,â⬠said Trevize with a display of good humor. ââ¬Å"And I'm well off and can afford this.â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you suggesting that I might be richified?â⬠The official looked at him briefly, then looked away. Trevize hesitated a moment in order to interpret the meaning of the word, then another moment to decide his course of action. He said, ââ¬Å"No, it is not my intention to bribe you. I have no reason to bribe you ââ¬â and you don't look like the kind of person who could be bribed, if that were my intention. You can look over the ship, if you wish.â⬠ââ¬Å"No need,â⬠said the official, putting away his pocket recorder. ââ¬Å"You have already been examined for specific contraband infection and have passed. The ship has been assigned a radio wavelength that will serve as an approach beam.â⬠He left. The whole procedure had taken fifteen minutes. Pelorat said in a low voice. ââ¬Å"Could he have made trouble? Did he really expect a bribe?â⬠Trevize shrugged. ââ¬Å"Tipping the Customs man is as old as the Galaxy and I would have done it readily if he had made a second try for it. As it is ââ¬â well, I presume he prefers not to take ââ¬â a chance with a Foundation ship, and a fancy one, at that. The old Mayor, bless her cross-grained hide, said the name of the Foundation would protect us wherever we went and she wasn't wrong. ââ¬â It could have taken a great deal longer.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why? He seemed to find out what he wanted to know.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes, but he was courteous enough to check us by remote radioscanning. If he had wished, he could have gone over the ship with a hand-machine and taken hours. He could have put us both in a field hospital and kept us days.â⬠ââ¬Å"What? My dear fellow!â⬠ââ¬Å"Don't get excited. He didn't do it. I thought he might, but he didn't. Which means we're free to land. I'd like to go down gravitically ââ¬â which could take us fifteen minutes ââ¬â but I don't know where the permitted landing sites might be and I don't want to cause trouble. That means we'll have to follow the radio beam, which will take hours ââ¬â as we spiral down through the atmosphere.â⬠Pelorat looked cheerful. ââ¬Å"But that's excellent, Golan. Will we be going slowly enough to watch the terrain?â⬠He held up his portable viewscreen with the map spread out on it at low magnification. ââ¬Å"After a fashion. We'd have to get beneath the cloud deck, and we'll be moving at a few kilometers per second. It won't be ballooning through the atmosphere, but you'll spot the planetography.â⬠ââ¬Å"Excellent! Excellent!â⬠Trevize said thoughtfully, ââ¬Å"I'm wondering, though, if we'll be on Sayshell Planet long enough to make it worth our while to adjust the ship's clock to local time.â⬠ââ¬Å"It depends on what we plan to do, I suppose. What do you think we'll be doing, Golan?â⬠ââ¬Å"Our job is to find Gaia and I don't know how long that will take.â⬠Pelorat said, ââ¬Å"We can adjust our wrist-strips and leave the ship's clock as is.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good enough,â⬠said Trevize. He looked down at the planet spreading broadly beneath them. ââ¬Å"No use waiting any longer. I'll adjust the computer to our assigned radio beam and it can use the gravities to mimic conventional flight. So! ââ¬â Let's go down, Janov, and see what we can find.â⬠He stared at the planet thoughtfully as the ship began to move on its smoothly adjusted gravitational potential-curve. Trevize had never been in the Sayshell Union, but he knew that over the last century it had been steadfastly unfriendly to the Foundation. He was surprised ââ¬â and a little dismayed ââ¬â they had gotten through Customs so quickly. It didn't seem reasonable. The Customs official's name was Jogoroth Sobhaddartha and he had been serving on the station on and off for half his life. He didn't mind the life, for it gave him a chance ââ¬â one month out of three ââ¬â to view his books, to listen to his music, and to be away from his wife and growing son. Of course, during the last two years the current Head of Customs had been a Dreamer, which was irritating. There is no one so insufferable as a person who gives no other excuse for a peculiar action than saying he had been directed to it in a dream. Personally Sobhaddartha decided he believed none of it, though he was careful not to say so aloud, since most people on Sayshell rather disapproved of antipsychic doubts. To become known as a materialist might put his forthcoming pension at risk. He stroked the two tufts of hair at his chin, one with his right hand and the other with his left, cleared his throat rather loudly, and then, with inappropriate casualness, said, ââ¬Å"Was that the ship, Head?â⬠The Head, who bore the equally Sayshellian name of Namarath Godhisavatta, was concerned with a matter involving some computer-born data and did not look up. ââ¬Å"What ship?â⬠he said. ââ¬Å"The Far Star. The Foundation ship. The one I just sent past. The one that was holographed from every angle. Was that the one you dreamed of?â⬠Godhisavatta looked up now. He was a small man, with eyes that were almost black and that were surrounded by fine wrinkles that had not been produced by any penchant for smiling. He said, ââ¬Å"Why do you ask?â⬠Sobhaddartha straightened up and allowed his dark and luxuriant eyebrows to approach each other. ââ¬Å"They said they were tourists, but I've never seen a ship like that before and my own opinion is they're Foundation agents.â⬠ââ¬â Godhisavatta sat back in his chair. ââ¬Å"See here, my man, try as I might I cannot recall asking for your opinion.â⬠ââ¬Å"But Head, I consider it my patriotic duty to point out thatâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ Godhisavatta crossed his arms over his chest and stared hard at the underling, who (though much the more impressive in physical stature and bearing) allowed himself to droop and take on a somehow bedraggled appearance under the gaze of his superior. Godhisavatta said, ââ¬Å"My man, if you know what is good for you, you will do your job without comment ââ¬â or I'll see to it that there will be no pension when you retire, which will be soon if I hear any more on a subject that does not concern you.â⬠In a low voice, Sobhaddartha said, ââ¬Å"Yes, sir.â⬠Then, with a suspicious degree of subservience in his voice, he added, ââ¬Å"Is it within the range of my duties, sir, to report that a second ship is in range of our screens?â⬠ââ¬Å"Consider it reported,â⬠Godhisavatta said irritably, returning to his work. ââ¬Å"With,â⬠said Sobhaddartha even more humbly, ââ¬Å"characteristics very similar to the one I just sent through.â⬠Godhisavatta placed his hands on the desk and lifted himself to his feet. ââ¬Å"A second one?â⬠Sobhaddartha smiled inwardly. That sanguinary person born of an irregular union (he was referring to the Head) had clearly not dreamed of two ships. He said, ââ¬Å"Apparently, sir! I will now return to my post and await orders and I hope, sirâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Yes?â⬠Sobhaddartha could not resist, pension-risk notwithstanding. ââ¬Å"And I hope, sir, we didn't send the wrong one through.â⬠The Far Star moved rapidly across the face of Sayshell Planet and Pelorat watched with fascination. The cloud layer was thinner and more scattered than upon Terminus and, precisely as the map showed, the land surfaces were more compact and extensive-including broader desert areas, to judge by the rusty color of much of the continental expanse. There were no signs of anything living. It seemed a world of sterile desert, gray plain, of endless wrinkles that might have represented mountainous areas, and, of course, of ocean. ââ¬Å"It looks lifeless,â⬠muttered Pelorat. ââ¬Å"You don't expect to see any life-signs at this height,â⬠said Trevize. ââ¬Å"As we get lower, you'll see the land turn green in patches. Before that, in fact, you'll see the twinkling landscape on the nightside. Human beings have a penchant for lighting their worlds when darkness falls; I've never heard of a world that's an exception to that rule. In other words, the first sign of life you'll see will not only be human but technological.â⬠Pelorat said thoughtfully, ââ¬Å"Human beings are diurnal in nature, after all. It seems to me that among the very first tasks of a developing technology would be the conversion of night to day. In fact, if a world lacked technology and developed one, you ought to be able to follow the progress of technological development by the increase in light upon the darkened surface. How long would it take, do you suppose, to go from uniform darkness to uniform light?â⬠Trevize laughed. ââ¬Å"You have odd thoughts, but I suppose that comes from being a mythologist. I don't think a world would ever achieve a uniform glow. Night light would follow the pattern of population density, so that the continents would spark in knots and strings. Even Trantor at its height, when it was one huge structure, let light escape that structure only at scattered points.â⬠The land turned green as Trevize had predicted and, on the last circling of the globe, he pointed out markings that he said were cities. ââ¬Å"It's not a very urban world. I've never been in the Sayshell Union before, but according to the information the computer gives me, they tend to cling to the past. Technology, in the eyes of all the Galaxy, has been associated with the Foundation, and wherever the Foundation is unpopular, there is a tendency to cling to the past, except, of course, as far as weapons of war are concerned. I assure you Sayshell is quite modern in that respect.â⬠ââ¬Å"Dear me, Golan, this is not going to be unpleasant, is it? We are Foundationers, after all, and being in enemy territoryâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"It's not enemy territory, Janov. They'll be perfectly polite, never fear. The Foundation just isn't popular, that's all. Sayshell is not part of the Foundation Federation. Therefore, because they're proud of their independence and because they don't like to remember that they are much weaker than the Foundation and remain independent only because we're willing to let them remain so, they indulge in the luxury of disliking us.â⬠ââ¬â ââ¬Å"I fear it will still be unpleasant, then,â⬠said Pelorat despondently. ââ¬Å"Not at all,â⬠said Trevize. ââ¬Å"Come on, Janov. I'm talking about the official attitude of the Sayshellian government. The individual people on the planet are just people, and if we're pleasant and don't act as though we're Lords of the Galaxy, they'll be pleasant, too. We're not coming to Sayshell in order to establish Foundation mastery. We're just tourists, asking the kind of questions about Sayshell that any tourist would ask. ââ¬Å"And we can have a little legitimate relaxation, too, if the situation permits. There's nothing wrong with staying here a few days and experiencing what they have to offer. They may have an interesting culture, interesting scenery, interesting food, and ââ¬â if all else fails ââ¬â interesting women. We have money to spend.â⬠Pelorat frowned, ââ¬Å"Oh, my dear chap.â⬠ââ¬Å"Come on,â⬠said Trevize. ââ¬Å"You're not that old. Wouldn't you be interested?â⬠ââ¬Å"I don't say there wasn't a time when I played that role properly, but surely this isn't the time for it. We have a mission. We want to reach Gaia. I have nothing against a good time ââ¬â I really don't ââ¬â but if we start involving ourselves, it might be difficult to pull free.â⬠He shook his head and said mildly, ââ¬Å"I think you feared that I might have too good a time at the Galactic Library on Trantor and would be unable to pull free. Surely, what the Library is to me, an attractive dark-eyed damsel ââ¬â or five or six ââ¬â might be to you.â⬠Trevize said, ââ¬Å"I'm not a rakehell, Janov, but I have no intention of being ascetic, either. Very well, I promise you we'll get on with this business of Gaia, but if something pleasant comes my way, there's no reason in the Galaxy I ought not to respond normally.â⬠ââ¬Å"If you'll just put Gaia firstâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"I will. Just remember, though, don't tell anyone we're from the Foundation. They'll know we are, because we've got Foundation credits and we speak with strong Terminus accents, but if we say nothing about it, they can pretend we are placeless strangers and be friendly. If we make a point of being Foundationers, they will speak politely enough, but they will tell us nothing, show us nothing, take us nowhere, and leave us strictly alone.â⬠Pelorat sighed. ââ¬Å"I will never understand people.â⬠ââ¬Å"There's nothing to it. All you have to do is take a close look at yourself and you will understand everyone else. We're in no way different ourselves. How would Seldon have worked out his Plan, and I don't care how subtle his mathematics was ââ¬â if he didn't understand people; and how could he have done that if people weren't easy to understand? You show me someone who can't understand people and I'll show you someone who has built up a false image of himself ââ¬â no offense intended.â⬠ââ¬Å"None taken. I'm willing to admit I'm inexperienced and that I've spent a rather self-centered and constricted life. It may be that I've never really taken a good look at myself, so I'll let you be my guide and adviser where people are concerned.â⬠ââ¬Å"Good. Then take my advice now and just watch the scenery. We'll be landing soon and I assure you you'll feel nothing. The computer and I will take care of everything.â⬠ââ¬Å"Golan, don't be annoyed. If a young woman shouldâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Forget it! Just let me take care of the landing.â⬠Pelorat turned to look at the world at the end of the ship's contracting spiral. It would be the first foreign world upon which he would ever stand. This thought somehow filled him with foreboding, despite the fact that all the millions of inhabited planets in the Galaxy had been colonized by people who had not been born upon them. All but one, he thought with a shudder of trepidation/delight. The spaceport was not large by Foundation standards, but it was well kept. Trevize watched the Far Star moved into a berth and locked in place. They were given an elaborate coded receipt. Pelorat said in a low voice, ââ¬Å"Do we just leave it here?â⬠Trevize nodded and placed his hand on the other's shoulder in reassurance. ââ¬Å"Don't worry,â⬠he said in an equally low voice. They stepped into the ground-car they had rented and Trevize plugged in the map of the city, whose towers he could see on the horizon. ââ¬Å"Sayshell City,â⬠he said, ââ¬Å"the capital of the planet. City ââ¬â planet ââ¬â star ââ¬â all named Sayshell.â⬠ââ¬Å"I'm worried about the ship,â⬠insisted Pelorat. ââ¬Å"Nothing to worry about,â⬠said Trevize. ââ¬Å"We'll be back tonight, because it will be our sleeping quarters if we have to stay here more than a few hours. You have to understand, too, that there's an interstellar code of spaceport ethics that ââ¬â as far as I know ââ¬â has never been broken, even in wartime. Spaceships that come in peace are inviolate. If that were not so, no one would be safe and trade would be impossible. Any world on which that code was broken would be boycotted by the space pilots of the Galaxy. I assure you, no world would risk that. Besidesâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ ââ¬Å"Besides?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, besides, I've arranged with the computer that anyone who doesn't look and sound like one of us will be killed if he ââ¬â or she tries to board the ship. I've taken the liberty of explaining that to the Port Commander. I told him very politely that I would love to turn off that particular facility out of deference to the reputation that the Sayshell City Spaceport holds for absolute integrity and security ââ¬â throughout the Galaxy, I said ââ¬â but the ship is a new model and I didn't know how to turn it off.â⬠ââ¬Å"He didn't believe that, surely.â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course not! But he had to pretend he did, as otherwise he would have no choice but to be insulted. And since there would be nothing he could do about that, being insulted would only lead to humiliation. And since he didn't want that, the simplest path to follow was to believe what I said.â⬠ââ¬Å"And that's another example of how people are?â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes. You'll get used to this.â⬠ââ¬Å"How do you know this ground-car isn't bugged?â⬠ââ¬Å"I thought it might be. So when they offered me one, I took another one at random. If they're all bugged ââ¬â well, what have we been saying that's so terrible?â⬠Pelorat looked unhappy. ââ¬Å"I don't know how to say this. It seems rather impolite to complain, but I don't like the way it smells. There's an ââ¬â odor.â⬠ââ¬Å"In the ground-car?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, in the spaceport, to begin with. I suppose that's the way spaceports smell, but the ground-car carries the odor with it. Could we open the windows?â⬠Trevize laughed. ââ¬Å"I suppose I could figure out which portion of the control panel will do that trick, but it won't help. This planet stinks. Is it very bad?â⬠ââ¬Å"It's not very strong, but it's noticeable ââ¬â and somewhat repulsive. Does the whole world smell this way?â⬠ââ¬Å"I keep forgetting you've never been on another world. Every inhabited world has its own odor. It's the general vegetation, mostly, though I suppose the animals and even the human beings contribute. And as far as I know, nobody ever likes the smell of any world when he first lands on it. But you'll get used to it, Janov. In a few hours, I promise you won't notice.â⬠ââ¬Å"Surely you don't mean that all worlds smell like this.â⬠ââ¬Å"No. As I said, each has its own. If we really paid attention or if our noses were a little keener ââ¬â like those of Anacreonian dogs ââ¬â we could probably tell which world we were on with one sniff. When I first entered the Navy I could never eat the first day on a new world; then I learned the old spacer trick of sniffing a handkerchief with the world-scent on it during the landing. By the time you get out into the open world, you don't smell it. And after a while, you get hardened to the whole thing; you just learn to disregard it. ââ¬â The worst of it is returning home, in fact.â⬠ââ¬Å"Why?â⬠ââ¬Å"Do you think Terminus doesn't smell?â⬠ââ¬Å"Are you telling me it does?â⬠ââ¬Å"Of course it does. Once you get acclimated to the smell of another world, such as Sayshell, you'll be surprised at the stench of Terminus. In the old days, whenever the locks opened on Terminus after a sizable tour of duty, all the crew would call out, ââ¬ËBack home to the crap. ââ¬Ëâ⬠Pelorat looked revolted. The towers of the city were perceptibly closer, but Pelorat kept his eyes fixed on their immediate surroundings. There were other ground-cars moving in both directions and an occasional air-car above, but Pelorat was studying the trees. He said, ââ¬Å"The plant life seems strange. Do you suppose any of it is indigenous?â⬠ââ¬Å"I doubt it,â⬠said Trevize absently. He was studying the map and attempting to adjust the programming of the car's computer. ââ¬Å"There's not much in the way of indigenous life on any human planet. Settlers always imported their own plants and animals ââ¬â either at the time of settling or not too long afterward.â⬠ââ¬Å"It seems strange, though.â⬠ââ¬Å"You don't expect the same varieties from world to world, Janov. I was once told that the Encyclopedia Galactica people put out an atlas of varieties which ran to eighty-seven fat computer-discs and was incomplete even so ââ¬â and outdated anyway, by the time it was finished.â⬠The ground-car moved on and the outskirts of the city gaped and engulfed them. Pelorat shivered slightly, ââ¬Å"I don't think much of their city architecture.â⬠ââ¬Å"To each his own,â⬠said Trevize with the indifference of the seasoned space traveler. ââ¬Å"Where are we going, by the way?â⬠ââ¬Å"Well,â⬠said Trevize with a certain exasperation, ââ¬Å"I'm trying to get the computer to guide this thing to the tourist center. I hope the computer knows the one-way streets and the traffic regulations, because I don't.â⬠ââ¬Å"What do we do there, Golan?â⬠ââ¬Å"To begin with, we're tourists, so that's the place where we'd naturally go, and we want to be as inconspicuous and natural as we can. And secondly, where would you go to get information on Gaia?â⬠Pelorat said, ââ¬Å"To a university ââ¬â or an anthropological society ââ¬â or a museum. ââ¬â Certainly not to a tourist center.â⬠ââ¬Å"Well, you're wrong. At the tourist center, we will be intellectual types who are eager to have a listing of the universities in the city and the museums and so on. We'll decide where to go to first and there we may find the proper people to consult concerning ancient history, galactography, mythology, anthropology, or anything else you can think of. ââ¬â But the whole thing starts at the tourist center.â⬠Pelorat was silent and the ground-car moved on in a tortuous manner as it joined and became part of the traffic pattern. They plunged into a sub-road and drove past signs that might have represented directions and traffic instructions but were in a style of lettering that made them all-but-unreadable. Fortunately the ground-car behaved as though it knew the way, and when it stopped and drew itself into a parking spot, there was a sign that said: SAYSHELL OUT-WORLD MILIEU in the same difficult printing, and under it: SAYSHELL TOURIST CENTER in straightforward, easy-to-read Galactic Standard lettering. They walked into the building, which was not as large as the facade had led them to believe. ft was certainly not busy inside. There were a series of waiting booths, one of which was occupied by a man reading the news-strips emerging from a small ejector; another contained two women who seemed to be playing some intricate game with cards and tiles. Behind a counter too large for him, with winking computer controls that seemed far too complex for him, was a bored-looking Sayshellian functionary wearing what looked like a multicolored checkerboard. Pelorat stared and whispered, ââ¬Å"This is certainly a world of extroverted garb.â⬠ââ¬Å"Yes,â⬠said Trevize, ââ¬Å"I noticed. Still, fashions change from world to world and even from region to region within a world sometimes. And they change with time. Fifty years ago, everyone on Sayshell might have worn black, for all we know. Take it as it comes, Janov.â⬠ââ¬Å"I suppose I'll have to,â⬠said Pelorat, ââ¬Å"but I prefer our own fashions. At least, they're not an assault upon the optic nerve.â⬠ââ¬Å"Because so many of us are gray on gray? That offends some people. I've heard it referred to as ââ¬Ëdressing in dirt. ââ¬Ë Then too, it's Foundation colorlessness that probably keeps these people in their rainbows ââ¬â just to emphasize their independence. It's all what you're accustomed to, anyway. ââ¬â Come on, Janov.â⬠The two headed toward the counter and, as they did so, the man in the booth forsook his news items, rose, and came to meet them, smiling as he did so. His clothing was in shades of gray. Trevize didn't look in his direction at first, but when he did he stopped dead. He took a deep breath, ââ¬Å"By the Galaxy ââ¬â My friend, the traitor!ââ¬
Wednesday, January 8, 2020
The Benefits Of A Redesigned Volleyball Training Program
Volleyball Research Essay Training is the first step towards achieving any type of fitness goal, and training programs need to be specific, to achieve specific results. The following essay will compare and evaluate the effectiveness of a redesigned volleyball training program to evaluate how specific it is in regards to the players fitness requirements. The redesigned training program was specifically based on the players fitness test results, and what is required to be improved to achieve optimal performance for their playing position. The provided volleyball-training program was very limited; there was no specificity of the players position, or what season it is throughout. Because of this, there were few strengths and weaknesses to base the relevance of the program on. Firstly, however, an essential positive aspect within the training program is that it included Strength Training. While it was unclear what season the original program was throughout, strength training is an important aspect during every season of training, to induce progression to prevent athlete from falling into reversibility. Over all, strength is of paramount importance for high intensity games such as volleyball as it allows the player to increase muscular strength, encompassing multiple physical aspects such as power and endurance, allowing the player to spike/dig/serve the ball, and participate for long periods of time without feeling fatigued. As quoted by the ââ¬Å"Department of Health and HumanShow MoreRelatedDarden Mba Resumes16768 Words à |à 68 Pagesfrom over 10,000 candidates) ï⠷ Received First Class Honors (top degree distinction, GPA: 3.95). Dean s list holder (among top 5%) ï⠷ President of NTU Apex Club (premier club for computer programming enthusiasts); spearheaded initiative to extend training from top programmers to entire student population ï⠷ Represented NTU as an exchange student at University of Strathclyde, UK; GPA: 4.0 EXPERIENCE 2007-2009 Credit Lyonnais Securities Asia (CLSA/Calyon) Singapore Equity Research Associate (Oil Read MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words à |à 1056 Pagesresources www.WhereFacultyConnect.com Pre-loaded, ready-to-use assignments and presentations www.wiley.com/college/quickstart Technical Support 24/7 FAQs, online chat, and phone support www.wileyplus.com/support Your WileyPLUS Account Manager Training and implementation support www.wileyplus.com/accountmanager MAKE IT YOURS! Fundamentals of Human Resource Management Tenth Edition David A. DeCenzo Coastal Carolina University Conway, SC Stephen P. Robbins San Diego State UniversityRead MoreCollin Technologies Case Study Essay examples33525 Words à |à 135 Pages2013 Collin Technologies Case Study Baldrige Performance Excellence Program National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) â⬠¢ United States Department of Commerce July 2013 To obtain Baldrige Program products and services, contact Baldrige Performance Excellence Program Administration Building, Room A600 100 Bureau Drive, Stop 1020 Gaithersburg, MD 20899-1020 Telephone: (301) 975-2036 Fax: (301) 948-3716 E-mail: baldrige@nist.gov Web: http://www.nist.gov/baldrige The Collin TechnologiesRead MoreTraditional and Contemporary Issues and Challenges14128 Words à |à 57 Pagesindustry as Cornelius Vanderbilt (railroads), John D. Rockefeller (oil), and Andrew Carnegie (steel). The contributions of those and other industrialists left a profound imprint on contemporary culture.5 Many managers are also realizing that they can benefit from a greater understanding of history in general. For example, Ian M. Ross of ATTââ¬â¢s Bell Laboratories cites The Second World War by Winston Churchill as a major influence on his approach to leadership. Other books often mentioned by managers forRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words à |à 1573 Pages52 Intellectual Abilities 52 â⬠¢ Physical Abilities 55 â⬠¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 Implementing Diversity Management Strategies 56 Attracting, Selecting, Developing, and Retaining Diverse Employees 56 â⬠¢ Divers ity in Groups 58 â⬠¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library Whatââ¬â¢s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? ââ¬Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Lessâ⬠47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of DiversityRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words à |à 1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 Resource
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